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Daily Archives: March 30, 2022
The Gates of Europe : A History of Ukraine
經濟學人有關烏克蘭總統Zelensky 的一個重要訪問 烏克蘭,地處歐亞大草原西緣文明的斷層線上,誕生於東方和西方的相遇,許多個世紀以來都是通往歐洲的門戶。當戰爭和衝突到來,關閉的歐洲之門成為阻擋東來或西來侵略者的屏障,而當歐洲之門開啟,烏克蘭就成為連接歐洲與亞洲、東方與西方的樞紐。 從希羅多德時代開始,烏克蘭大地見證了兩千年來帝國的起起落落,經歷了世界秩序的多次變更。定居和遊牧、東正教與天主教……不同的文明在此接觸,塑造出烏克蘭獨特的邊境身份。它是歐洲的麵包籃,也一度成為殺戮的戰場。從羅馬帝國到奧斯曼帝國,從哈布斯堡王朝到羅曼諾夫王朝,甚至希特勒的第三帝國,每個帝國都索求烏克蘭的土地與財富,在這片土地上留下自己的印記。 直到今日,烏克蘭仍是東西方力量衝突的焦點。若不理解兩千年以來塑造東歐的複雜力量,就看不清當前牽動世界的動盪。哈佛大學烏克蘭研究院院長Serhii Plokhy以同情的理解,寫下”The Gates of Europe : A History of Ukraine《歐洲之門》”所經歷、所見證的兩千年,為理解東方與西方的過去、現在和未來,補足了拼圖上缺失的一塊。
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 讀一瓢酌 Read
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