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Daily Archives: July 1, 2022
Numbers and Nerves:Information,Emotion,and Meaning in a World of Data
我們生活在大數據時代,淹沒在不斷擴展的信息的海洋中——大量的事實、統計數據、模型和預測。一方面令我們擔心私隱失去保障,另一方面以數字形式呈現的信息也很快就會使人的大腦變得不敏感。但是從種族滅絕到全球氣候變化等許多重要的社會和環境現像都需要定量描述。 “Numbers and Nerves:Information,Emotion,and Meaning in a World of Data ”中的文章和訪談探討了我們對定量信息的認知反應的困境,同時還提供了令人信服的策略來克服對此類信息的含義的不敏感。在記者、文學評論家、心理學家、博物學家、活動家和其他人的貢獻下,這本書代表了心理學研究、話語分析以及視覺和敘事交流的獨特融合。 在前所未有的信息獲取時代,我們的社會在應對世界上的巨大問題時經常受到阻礙。其中許多問題是系統性的,深深植根於看似頑固的文化模式和生活方式。為了了解這些問題的重要性並開始面對它們,我們必須首先了解使我們能夠處理和限制我們處理數字信息的心理傾向。 ”Numbers and Nerves” 探索了廣泛的心理現象和交流策略——快速和緩慢的思維、精神麻木(psychic numbing)、偽無能(pseudoinefficacy)、突出效應(the prominence effect)、信任的不對稱(the asymmetry of trust)、情境化軼事(contextualized anecdotes)、散文的多方面馬賽克(multifaceted mosaics of prose)和實驗性數字作品等——以及將這些放在現實世界的環境中。 在過去的二十年裡,認知科學越來越認識到,作為一個物種,當我們允許數字和神經、抽象信息和經驗性話語一起工作時,我們會思考得最好。本書提供了指導這種協作的路線圖。對於學者、教育工作者、專業傳播者以及任何努力理解數字背後含義的人來說,這將是無價之寶。
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 讀一瓢酌 Read
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