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Daily Archives: July 6, 2022
Plato at the Googleplex: Why Philosophy Won’t Go Away
談到哲學很多人都會嗤之以鼻說有甚麼屁用?它又不能幫我們達致榮華富貴。。。不期然會令人不禁問哲學過時了嗎?在宇宙學和神經科學時代,這些古老的問題是否仍然相關,更不用說眾包(crowd-sourcing*) 和有線電視新聞了?著名的哲學家和小說家Rebecca Newberger Goldstein却以令人眼花繚亂的原創方式深入探討了哲學戲劇,揭示了哲學在當今關於宗教、道德、政治和科學的辯論中的隱藏作用。 西方哲學的起源是Plato,一位生活在 2,400 年前的思想家所犯的錯誤與人們所期望的一樣多。但Plato在塑造哲學方面的作用至關重要。在思考哲學在我們持續的知識生活中的地位的過程中,Goldstein講述了一個關於其起源的新故事,重新構想了產生哲學之人的非凡文化。 但與她有關的主要是哲學的命運。學科只是在科學家到達現場之前等待我們的時間嗎?他們已經到了嗎?哲學本身有沒有進步?如果確實如此,為什麼像Plato這樣古老的人物有任何持續的相關性?” Plato at the Googleplex: Why Philosophy Won’t Go Away“的Plato是Goldstein對這些難題的驚人調查。她將她的敘述與Plato自己將想法變為現實的選擇——對話交織在一起。 想像一下,Plato在 21 世紀復活並開始了多城市的巡迴演講。他將如何處理一個否認沒有宗教就可以有道德的有線新聞節目的主持人?他將如何調解Freud精神分析師和虎媽之間關於如何養育完美孩子的辯論?他將如何回答一位即將掃描Plato大腦的神經科學家,他認為科學已經明確回答了自由意志和道德能動性的問題?Plato如何看待Google,以及知識可以眾包而不是由專家推理出來的想法?憑藉哲學家的深度和小說家的想像力和機智,Goldstein通過讓我們在Plato進入現代世界時偷聽柏拉圖來探究我們面臨的最深層次的問題。 * 眾包(crowd-sourcing):一種特定的獲取資源的模式。在該模式下,個人或組織可以利用大量的網路使用者來獲取需要的服務和想法。“眾包”(crowdsourcing)是在2006年混合群眾(crowd)和外包(outsourcing)詞義而產生的混成詞。這種通過將工作先分配給很多參與者再合成為最終結果的模式,在電子時代來臨前就已經獲取了成功。眾包和外包的區別在於,眾包的物件可以是一群沒有被特別定義的羣體(而非被指派的,特定的羣體)並且眾包包括了混合的自底向上和自頂向下的過程。 眾包的優勢包括:優化的價格,速度,品質,靈活性和多樣性。在機構想要擴展新的想法時,眾包的優勢是可以提供超出本機構員工的思考範圍,帶來更發散和創新的想法。眾包和通過互聯網控制,這些組織可以利用志願員工大軍的創意和能力——這些志願員工具備完成任務的技能,願意利用業餘時間工作,滿足於對其服務收取小額報酬,或者暫時並無報酬,目的在於未來獲得更多報酬的前景。尤其對於軟體業和服務業,這提供了一種組織勞動力的全新方式。 Reference: Calling Philosophers Names: On the Origin of a Discipline 柏拉图对话錄 Plato for Everyone philosophy in the … Continue reading
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