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Daily Archives: July 20, 2022
毛澤東勾結日軍的真相:來自日諜的回憶與檔案 – 遠藤譽(2016)明鏡出版社
在中共的共産主義意識形態破滅、尤其是“六四”導致精神危機之後,毛澤東的繼承人們爲了維持一黨專制,高舉愛國主義旗幟,誇耀中國共產黨是抗日戰爭中的中流砥柱。 然而,在抗日戰爭中毛澤東與日軍串通勾結的歷史事實,很少有人知道,當局更絕口不提。 在中華民族面臨生死存亡的關頭,毛澤東竭盡全力削弱國民黨軍。1939 年秋天,他派遣潘漢年等中共間諜,潛伏到日本外務省下屬的“岩井公館”,把通過國共合作獲得的重慶政府的國民黨軍事情報高價賣給日本。 不僅如此。毛澤東還讓潘漢年向“岩井公館”的主人岩井英一提出“中共軍和日軍停戰”的提議。為了協商停戰一事,潘漢年通過岩井的介紹,與南京汪精衛政府的軍事顧問、日本陸軍將領影佐見面,又在影佐引薦下與汪精衛也見了面。 本書《毛澤東勾結日軍的真相:來自日諜的回憶與檔案》作者遠藤譽為抗戰期間出生於中國東北的日本教授。她根據岩井英一的回憶錄《回想的上海》,並遍搜日本外務省外交史料館的日方內部檔案,與中國大陸及台灣的資料進行對比,對“抗日戰爭中,毛澤東究竟做了些什麼?”“中共軍隊是如何發展壯大的?”等等問題,提供了發人深省的証據;揭示了毛澤東在戰後對日本舊軍人所說的感謝日本軍閥之辭,確實是發自肺腑。
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The Historical Roots Of Political Violence: Revolutionary Terrorism In Affluent Countries
暴力在近代歷史中是不可缺少的一種現象。在二十世紀六十年代後期的抗議運動和激進主義之後,許多富裕國家經歷了致命的革命恐怖主義。 意大利的紅色旅和德國的紅軍派等團體在他們的國家引發了政治危機。然而,其他富裕國家並沒有經歷過同樣的暴力。本書”The Historical Roots Of Political Violence: Revolutionary Terrorism In Affluent Countries”對這種跨國差異進行了歷史比較解釋,重點關注兩次世界大戰期間各國所遵循的發展道路。 有些走上非自由主義道路的國家(以無政府主義恐怖主義、民主崩潰、內戰、土地不平等、非自由資本主義和晚期工業化為標誌)在幾十年後遭受了致命的左翼恐怖主義。 恐怖主義被解釋為政治和經濟體系的一個特徵。這本書借鑒了幾個領域,包括比較政治學、政治經濟學、國際關係和歷史社會學,就暴力衝突的決定因素提出了新穎的假設。
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The Shattering of the Self: Violence, Subjectivity, and Early Modern Texts
暴力在人類社會中真的無所不在,即使在文學作品中亦常有提及。在” The Shattering of the Self: Violence, Subjectivity, and Early Modern Texts“一書中,Cynthia Marshall重新定義了暴力在文藝復興文學中的地位和作用。在文藝復興時期,藝術、政治、宗教、商業和其他領域中新興的自主自我概念與一種既定的、流行的自我意識同時存在,即流動、不穩定和易變。 Marshall考察了早期現代人對充滿色情色彩的暴力的迷戀,以展示各種文本如何允許暫時擺脫束縛的個人主義。諸如《李爾王》中Gloucester的失明和Cordelia的死亡,或”Titus Andronicus《泰特斯·安德洛尼克斯》”中描繪的肢解和性暴力等場景,不僅讓觀眾得以釋放,而且讓觀眾“粉碎”——而不是肯定——自我。 Marshall 通過仔細閱讀莎士比亞戲劇、Petrarchan十四行詩、John Foxe的” Acts and Monuments of the Christian Martyrs《基督教殉道者的行為和紀念碑》”以及John Ford的” The Broken Heart《破碎的心》”,通過對藝術的文化回應成功地解決了主觀性、精神分析理論和身份問題。 “The Shattering of the Self“及時地提供了歷史和精神分析方面的解釋,主張重新關注幻想在這本文學中的地位,並將引起從事文藝復興和早期現代研究、文學理論的學者的興趣、性別研究和電影理論。
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