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Daily Archives: August 19, 2022
Ritual textuality : pattern and motion in performance
媒體的出現既然令儀式可以有不同的效果,那儀式研究中的一個經典問題:「儀式表演如何達到或未能達到其效果」就變得相當重要了。 在這本開創性的書”Ritual textuality : pattern and motion in performance“中,Matt Tomlinson認為,參與者通過交互地創建順序、連接、對比和替代的不同文本模式來調節他們自己對儀式成功的期望。 借鑒在斐濟的長期研究,Tomlinson 對這些模式中的每一個進行了深入研究,取自廣泛的背景:火熱的、拯救靈魂的五旬節運動;人們喝麻醉飲料kava酒的輕鬆聚會;傳教士在臨終前熱切等待好基督徒“快樂死亡”的跡象;以及一個軍事領導的政府決心讓國家以單一的聲音說話的獨白式聲明, 在每一個案例中,Tomlinson還研究了構成參與者儀式行為的廣泛的運動意識形態,例如五旬節派認為有效的敬拜需要像跳躍、跳舞和鼓掌這樣的狂喜運動,以及 19 世紀傳教士堅持認為旅行來世的靈魂應該走一條新的道路。 通過將儀式視為一種“語境化entextualization”的行為——在這種行為中,話語流變成了類似對象的文本——同時分析了人們期望詞語、事物和自我在表演中移動的方式,這本書提出了一種新的、引人注目的方式了解儀式動作的功效。
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 讀一瓢酌 Read
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