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Daily Archives: October 4, 2022
What Is it Like to Be Dead?: Near-Death Experiences, Christianity, and the Occult
對於基督宗教而言,死後的生命:雖然你的身體可能會死亡和腐爛,但你的靈魂可以繼續存在。 同時基督教教導說,靈魂在死後仍然存在(靈魂不朽),並且身體將在審判日復活(復活),就像耶穌在被釘十字架後復活一樣。 死亡是什麼感覺?首次全面闡述了“瀕死體驗”的現代譜系,並概述了這些體驗在西方現代性宗教領域的重要功能。作為基督教臨終願景遺產中的自傳式敘述,瀕死體驗被用於西方宗教元文化(基督教、深奧和通靈術)作為死亡和其他各種主張的實質性證據,例如,靈魂在催眠術或其他深奧的實踐中離開身體的能力。 “What Is it Like to Be Dead?: Near-Death Experiences, Christianity, and the Occult”該研究展示了瀕死體驗的某些特徵,例如全景生命回顧和身體體驗的自動透視,最初是如何在基督教臨終敘述中沒有報導的。相反,它們出現在 19 世紀和 20 世紀的神秘和深奧的圈子中,在星體投射、藥物和“透視”狀態的實驗中。 直到 1970 年代,Raymond Moody(我們欠他的通用術語“瀕死體驗”)才能宣布不同的特徵是單一現象的要素。促成因素包括關於“腦死亡”和昏迷的討論、20 世紀住院死亡人數的增加、1960 年代和 70 年代初傳統宗教機構的危機以及“個人經驗的必要性”。 Jens Schlieter 分析了這些瀕死體驗的宗教相關性——既針對體驗者本身,也針對越來越多的此類見證聽眾。這些功能包括本體論、認知、主體間和道德意義,從保證宗教體驗仍然可能到聲稱它們在生活中啟動新的精神方向,或為來世信仰的跨文化有效性提供證據。
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 讀一瓢酌 Read
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