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Daily Archives: October 6, 2022
Death and the afterlife
生死皆自然現象,唯人會有種種錯覺誤置着迷其中而難以逃脫。 假設你知道,雖然你自己會活到自然結束,但地球及其所有居民將在你死後 30 天被毀滅。您會在多大程度上繼續致力於您當前的項目和計劃?科學家們還會尋找治愈癌症的方法嗎?夫妻還想要孩子嗎? 在 Death and the afterlife中,哲學家Samuel Scheffler 提出了這個思想實驗,以表明我們死後人類的繼續生活——標題中的“來世”——對我們的影響達到了驚人的、以前被忽視的程度。事實上,Scheffler表明,在某些重要方面,對我們來說,尚未出生的人的未來存在比我們自己的繼續存在和我們所愛的人的繼續存在更重要。如果沒有對人類有未來的期望,現在對我們很重要的許多事情都將停止。 相比之下,我們自己的死亡前景並不會削弱我們對我們活動價值的信心。儘管我們在考慮自己的死亡時可能會感到恐懼,但人類即將滅絕的前景將對我們過上全心全意的生活的能力構成更大的威脅。Scheffler進一步表明,雖然我們對死亡的恐懼並非沒有道理,但個人不朽,就像人類即將滅絕一樣,也會破壞我們對我們所珍視的價值觀的信心。他引人注目的結論是,為了讓我們過上充滿價值的生活,我們自己應該死,而其他人應該活著。 ‘’Death and the afterlife‘’以四位傑出的哲學家——Harry Frankfurt, Niko Kolodny, Seana Shiffrin, 和 Susan Wolf·——的評論結束,他們以洞察力和想像力討論了Scheffler的思想。Scheffler最後也加了最終答復
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 讀一瓢酌 Read
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