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Daily Archives: October 20, 2022
Spinoza’s Religion; A New Reading of the Ethics
Spinoza的” Tractatus Theologico-Politicus《神學政治論》‘’固然展現其宗教觀,在他的主要作品“The Ethics 《倫理學》”中亦然。Clare Carlisle對Spinoza的大膽重新評價,更揭示了他對現代宗教的強大而包容的願景 Spinoza被廣泛認為要么是背棄上帝的無神論者,要么是沉迷於上帝的泛神論者,但Clare Carlisle說他兩者都不是。在” Spinoza’s Religion; A New Reading of the Ethics“中,她通過對Spinoza的傑作”the Ethics《倫理學》”的全新解讀,大膽詮釋了Spinoza。Carlisle將宗教問題置於中心舞台,但拒絕將斯賓諾莎主義Spinozism轉變為基督教,他揭示了“存在於上帝之中being in God”將Spinoza的形而上學和倫理學結合在一起。” Spinoza’s Religion“為現代展現了一種強大、包容的哲學願景——它基於對如何過上快樂、完全的人類生活的深刻質疑。 就像Spinoza本人一樣,倫理學不屬於任何現成的宗教範疇。但Carlisle展示了它如何以驚人的原創方式與宗教問題作鬥爭,對Spinooza生活和工作的多元化、廣泛的基督教背景做出批判性和建設性的回應。哲學本身,正如Spinoza所實踐的那樣,變成了一種精神上的努力,表達了他對真實、美德生活方式的奉獻。Carlisle對Spinoza著名的關於永生和對上帝的智慧之愛的神秘思想提供了驚人的新見解,揭示了一種斯Spinozism的宗教,它融合了自我認識、願望、實踐和體現的道德生活,以達到我們的“最高幸福highest happiness”——安息在上帝。 從Carlisle的角度來看,倫理促使我們不僅要重新思考Spinoza,還要重新思考宗教本身。
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 讀一瓢酌 Read
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