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Daily Archives: October 24, 2022
A Different Kind of Animal: How Culture Transformed Our Species
世界正進行着一埸又一埸“驚天動地”的變化:有大欺小却被發現大而無當的、有不惜一切要登位的、有曲折是非不分的、……、林林種種,多不勝數。人類是地球上最會從事破壞而不甚建設、最會殘害同類而又終歸會消失的物種 人類是一種非常不同的動物。我們已經進化成為地球上最主要的物種。我們擁有比任何其他活著的生物更大的地理範圍和處理更多的能量。這種驚人的轉變通常用認知能力來解釋——人們只是比其他人更聰明。 但在這本引人入勝的書”A Different Kind of Animal: How Culture Transformed Our Species ” 中,Robert Boyd認為,文化——我們相互學習的能力——是我們取得非凡成功的基本要素。另一種動物表明,雖然人類很聰明,但我們還不夠聰明,無法解決我們這個物種在全球蔓延時面臨的大量問題。 在過去的 200 萬年中,文化已經發展到使人類能夠積累極好的地方適應能力,這是任何個人都無法獨自發明的。它還使社會規範的演變成為可能,使人類能夠與一大群不相關的個體建立共同的事業,這是一種自然界中其他任何地方都看不到的社會。這種文化適應和大規模合作的獨特結合已經改變了我們的物種並確保了我們的生存——使我們成為今天的另一種動物。
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 讀一瓢酌 Read
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