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Daily Archives: November 16, 2022
Freedom from Reality: The Diabolical Character of Modern Liberty
人們普遍觀察到,在我們今天面臨的許多政治和文化問題的背後,都存在著貧乏的自由觀念,據 D. C. Schindler 說, 我們繼承了古典自由主義傳統,卻沒有充分意識到它的含義。 脫離現實的自由對現代自由概念的欺騙性和最終自我顛覆特徵進行了批判,通過對古代傳統的新解釋來檢索另一種觀點。儘管許多人批評了將自由與任意選擇等同起來的不足之處,但本書” Freedom from Reality: The Diabolical Character of Modern Liberty“試圖通過詞源學研究回到最初的自由感,從而深入了解現代概念的形而上學根源。 D. C. Schindler首先揭示了John Locke對人類自由的開創性描述中的一個矛盾。Schindler並沒有將其視為單純的“學術”問題,而是將這一矛盾視為理解基於現代自由概念的當代價值觀和製度中充斥著奇怪悖論的關鍵:旨在保護現代自由的機製本身它是空的和無效的。 在這方面,現代自由是“惡魔般的diabolical”——這個詞的根本意思是“驅散drives apart”並因此顛覆。這與“象徵性symbolical”(一種“連接在一起”)形成鮮明對比,他認為,後者基本上是前現代現實感的特徵。本書將吸引政治哲學的學生和學者(尤其是政治理論家)、歐陸或歷史傳統的哲學家以及具有哲學傾向的文化批評家。
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