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Daily Archives: February 8, 2023
An Epistemic Theory of Democracy
某地域的神奇國度總認為它有制度優勢。所謂制服優勢大柢是可以有比其它的“即時”動員力/“效率”。但制度優勢的先決條件是需要有一個英明的領導,加上不會犯錯而又毫無私心的團隊,更且需要沒有謊言而又不怕聽直言進諫。但從 Daniel Innerarity 政治理論將民主擴展到知識來看:制度的運作中,知識更是必不可少的;尤其是任何制度的運作都少不了經濟的情況下。 首先,Daniel Innerarity 認為科學試圖澄清的問題與所有公民都相關。 其次,它解釋了任何民主(或任何制度皆然)所面臨的基本問題,例如經濟危機,與其說是政治意願的問題,不如說是認知失敗,必須通過對我們所治理的現實的更多了解和良好的調整治理工具。 事實上,正如 Daniel Innerarity 在 “The Democracy of Knowledge” 討論了不確定性集體組織的政治行動,然後發展了當今經濟危機所揭示的經濟認知挑戰的想法那樣。 知識政治和通過知識成為民主公民、或人民/市民的問題,在權力、知識和相關領域不僅決定了經濟繁榮,也決定了民主質量、或任何制度的質量。 在民主的認知理論中, Robert E. Goodin 和 Kai Spiekermann 提供了一個系統的論點,闡明了民主的認知價值,旨在表明民主由於其追踪真相的潛力而比其他形式的政府具有重要優勢。 這種支持民主制度的工具性論點是在政治動盪和對政治運作充滿懷疑的時代圍繞民主價值展開的辯論的重要貢獻。 政治哲學和政治學領域的知名學者Robert E. Goodin 和 Kai Spiekermann在其著作 ”An Epistemic Theory of Democracy”中系統闡述了他們對民主認知價值的看法。該書在2019 年 APSA … Continue reading
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