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Daily Archives: February 21, 2023
The Human Planet: How We Created the Anthropocene
儘管我們最近才開始認真談論人類世 Anthropocene,但人類在地球系統上的足跡可以追溯到很久以前。地質學上,人類的影響首先在地質記錄中被發現,地質記錄到底是什麼?關於一個物種進化徹底地改變了一個行星的面貌,以至於它脫離了發生在地質時間尺度上的自然循環,然後變得自我意識為一種地質力量,然後決定善用這種力量——正義和平等、生物多樣性和穩定的氣候。 Simon Lewis 和 Mark Maslin在 ” The Human Planet: How We Created the Anthropocene” 的詳細論證確實遵循了這條弧線。從地質時間的概覽來看,作者從早期人類進化到狩獵採集者、農業起源、殖民資本主義的興起、 工業革命,20 世紀人類影響的加速,以及最終可能的未來:可持續性或文明崩潰。 這本書的方法不同於 Frédéric Neyrat(2019 年)之處在於後者所謂的人類世“宏大敘事”的大筆劃中,Maslin 和 Lewis 有時會提供了微觀細節的敘述的界限,有時會增加其複雜性,並且通常會為讀者提供科學界對人類世辯論的誠實而不確定的描述。 因此,精通全球環境史、人類世環境人文學科或氣候變化科學(或以上所有學科)的讀者都可以從本書中學到一些東西。 ” The Human Planet” 避免了只強調科學或只強調對歷史的影響的單調焦點。 與所有跨學科工作一樣,這種廣度使得很難予以評價它。 就 ” The Human Planet” 而言,沒有人可能擁有檢查每一個事實所必需的微觀細節專業知識。 也許儘管它通過引用許多領域的學術和科學研究,對這本書的主張我們仍需持保留態度。但是,除非評論是由來自多個領域的作者撰寫的,否則在我們的“後真相”時刻,當“信息淹沒”與低水平的認識論素養嚴重吻合時,存在一個專業知識問題,並且比以往任何時候都更關心知識來源時,我們應該仔細標記並需要更加小心。 … Continue reading
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