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Monthly Archives: February 2023
Nietzsche’s philosophical context : an intellectual biography
Friedrich Nietzsche 具有巨大的影響力,而且出乎大多數人的意料,他的著作也廣為流傳。 對於那些對他的思想感興趣的人來說,這本 ”Nietzsche’s philosophical context : an intellectual biography” 是一個重要的新參考工具:確定了與他有關的年表和大量哲學書籍。 Thomas H. Brobjer 嚴格審視了本書的範圍,查閱了 Nietzsche 個人圖書館中兩千多冊藏書,以及他的書單、圖書館記錄、期刊、信件和出版物。 這種細緻的調查還考慮了他書中的許多註釋。 在爭論 Nietzsche 的閱讀常常構成他自己的大部分思想和寫作的起點或對立點時,Brobjer 的研究為學者們提供了對 Nietzsche 如何工作和思想的新見解; 他回答了哪些問題和回應了哪些思想家; 他受到了其中哪些人的影響。 其結果是對 Nietzsche的 生活和思想有了全新的、更具語境意義的理解。 Thomas Brobjer 是 Nietzsche 學術界的傑出人物,以研究 Nietzsche 與其他作者的關係而聞名。 他的 ”Nietzsche’s philosophical … Continue reading
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Epistemology for the Rest of the World
從韓國電影《娑婆訶:六指人“Svaha: the sixth finger”》我們會發現人發現了意識,也創造了意識之種種。意識主體:大腦的種種神奇功能也為人類開拓了新天地。其中,大腦所創造的人類語言就是我們用來描述世界、建構知識的工具;而語言在哲學上也拓展了知識論/認識論 在過往,認識論在某種程度上發生了“語言轉向 linguistic turn”。 這可能在脈絡論 contextualism、意義對比理論 contrastivism 和 “知道 know” 的歧義理論等觀點的發展中最清楚地看到,所有這些觀點都試圖通過檢查 “知道” 這個詞來解釋某些持久的認識論難題,除了或代替, 認識和知識的概念。 儘管這種轉變更加關注認知語言,但認識論在許多方面仍然是一個典型的扶手椅子學科。 由於缺乏關於世界各地的語言使用者如何談論和概念化認知的信息,認識論中的許多討論受到阻礙(即使這種阻礙並不總是被承認)。 本書:“The Epistemology for the Rest of the World ” 標誌著糾正這種情況的重要一步。 全書十二章(以及隨附的“宣言”和導言)為分析認識論提供了豐富的跨語言數據和相關理論。 大多數章節都涉及 “知道 know” 和“知識 knowledge” 這兩個詞,但也有其他貢獻,例如 Shane Ryan 和 … Continue reading
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