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Daily Archives: March 19, 2023
A World Without Values: Essays on John Mackie’s Moral Error Theory
幾個世紀以來,某些道德哲學家一直認為道德是一種幻覺,類似於談論鬼魂或獨角獸。 這些道德懷疑論者聲稱,世界根本不包含使道德陳述為真所必需的那種屬性(例如道德不良、道德義務等)。 即使是看似明顯的道德主張,例如“殺害無辜者在道德上是錯誤的”,也不是真的。 什麼會導致某人採取如此激進的觀點? 支持它的論據是否站得住腳或似是而非? 接受這樣的觀點會對一個人的實際生活產生什麼影響? 以道德哲學家 John Mackie, 1917-1981 的著作為出發點,”A World Without Values: Essays on John Mackie’s Moral Error Theory“是當代主要哲學家關於道德懷疑主義的論文集,其中一些人讚同麥基的觀點,一些人則反對 . 這本選集並沒有將道德懷疑主義視為要盡快消除的東西,而是對該主題的全面探索,因此將成為各級道德哲學學生以及元領域專業人士的寶貴資源 -倫理。 一個沒有價值觀的世界提出了最先進的論點,在幾個方面推進了正在進行的哲學辯論,並將在未來幾年內在任何元倫理學家的書架上佔據重要位置。 1977 年, John Leslie Mackie出版了 Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong”,為一種被稱為“道德錯誤理論”的道德懷疑論辯護。 從那以後,這本書對道德哲學家產生了重大影響,這些道德哲學家要么同情道德懷疑論,要么不願簡單地認為該立場的錯誤或不可信。 他們將歡迎本合集對 Mackie 的道德錯誤理論和其他道德反現實主義觀點的仔細討論。 幾篇論文只是略微涉及他的錯誤理論,因此本書的副標題並不完全準確。 … Continue reading
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