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Daily Archives: March 30, 2023
Posthuman and Nonhuman Entanglements in Contemporary Art and the Body
人與非人,生活、圖像、照片、肖像、攝影、藝術。。。其界線在生活中越來越含糊重叠。吃一頓飯不是餐具先行,而是攝影為先。旅遊不是觀嘗,而是自拍到此一遊。生活中人無時無刻也愛自拍肖像,尤其是女士們。 大多數關於肖像畫的文獻缺乏對身份、表現、藝術家作為表現者和自我建構之間關係的透徹的哲學分析。 特別是,未能確定肖像的傳統敬語方面和不同藝術方法的繪畫、文化和理論複雜性。 事實上,學者們傾向於將敬語(源自二元論)的悠久歷史所固有的人文主義個人主義浪漫化,尤其是在 Rembrandt和 Picasso 等經典肖像畫實踐中。 研究肖像畫的歷史,首先通過審視構成“表現力”主張的哲學前提——Plato 和 Descartes 的二元論思想——然後通過評估哲學家 Derek Parfit、Gilbert Ryle 提出的各種反二元論立場, Charles Taylor、John Searle、W. Teed Rockwell,以定義非二元肖像畫的可能性。 以下章節重點介紹主要藝術家(如 Andy Warhol, Mary Kelly, Gerhard Richter 和藝術與語言)如何質疑二元肖像畫的人文主義對榮譽和麵孔/自我的強調。 所有肖像都承載著許多對立的張力,例如“私人”和“公共”、“真實”和“理想”,否則它們將淪為一種謙遜的主體識別。 在前現代時期,藝術家受制於委託人的要求,而在現代主義之後,保姆的再現慾望開始與藝術家的創作意圖發生衝突。 在引入數字格式之前,這種主觀性的衝突在作品製作過程中表現出來,即拍攝肖像。 數碼攝影和後期製作編輯擴展了理想化外觀的方法,最近技術加速生產和流通比以往任何時候都更多的“操縱”肖像激發了這種願望。 那麼,數字後期製作編輯和合成圖像的引入在哪些方面影響了肖像畫中真實與理想之間的雙重衝突,以及人物的慾望與藝術家的意圖之間的衝突? 此外,“自拍”中自畫像的演變如何影響該流派的認識論特徵? 因此,概念和美學的從屬關係是技術可能性還是創造性決定的問題? 這本 “Posthuman and Nonhuman Entanglements … Continue reading
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