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Daily Archives: May 4, 2023
Warranted Christian Belief
很多人認為自己在思考,其實,他們只是在鞏固自己的偏見而已。 Williams James 但有偏見不是問題,不知道自己有偏見才是問題,知道自己有偏見卻不修正更是另一個問題。人類的種種衝突皆源自人本身的偏見。人只用自己的觀點去理解萬物:這就是一種暴力 有人說: Alvin Plantinga 認為:Atheists are actually dysfunctional cognitively。那到底認知功能失調的會是誰呢? 宗教認識論哲學領域的核心問題是 “宗教信仰憑什麼在理智上是可以接受的?”。 對此的傳統回答,一直追溯到 Aquinas 及以後? : 一個人必須為一個人的宗教(和其他)信仰提供論據或證據,而一個人的宗教信仰的理智可接受性將根據強度而定。 或一個人的論點或證據的弱點。 大約 20 年前,加爾文學院基督教研究中心的一些哲學家提出了一個驚人的新觀點。 密歇根大學(美國基督教歸正會學院)。 這個小組的領導者是 Alvin Plantinga ,時任加爾文學院哲學教授,現任聖母大學哲學教授。 印第安納州 Nicholas Wolterstorff 時任加爾文學院哲學教授,現任耶魯大學哲學神學教授; 和最近退休的紐約錫拉丘茲大學哲學教授 William Alston 。 新的想法是,信徒沒有必要將他或她的宗教信仰建立在理由或論據的基礎上,以便他們在理智上被接受; 用行話來說,宗教信仰可能是“非常基本的”。 一個人的每一個信念都不需要有理由,這是哲學的老生常談,否則就會面臨惡性循環或無限倒退。 因此,要成為理性的人,必須無緣無故地持有自己的某些信念,即作為適當的基本信念。 … Continue reading
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