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Daily Archives: July 13, 2023
Muslim Societies in Africa: A Historical Anthropology
人類學家 Roman Loimeier 的最新著作對幾個世紀以來伊斯蘭教在非洲的演變進行了廣泛的調查。通過將伊斯蘭教直接置於當今世界上穆斯林最集中的大陸之一的歷史中心,作者試圖糾正他所謂的 “非洲穆斯林社會學術分析中的邊緣偏見”( p ix )。他在這些頁面中聲稱的目的不是提供全面的歷史概述,而是重點關注關鍵地區和時期。為此,他參考了英語、法語和德語的學術出版物,而不是檔案或其他主要來源。 所討論的關鍵時期始於公元七世紀伊斯蘭教對 bilad al-maghrib(非洲地中海沿岸地區)的滲透,止於十九世紀歐洲的殖民統治。關鍵地區包括東 Sahel 和 西 Sahel(在這些頁面中通常用阿拉伯語術語 bilad al-sudan,“黑人的土地 lands of the blacks” 歸為一類)、 Nubia、Ethiopia 和 Horn of Africa、東非海岸和好望角 。Takrur、Mali、Gao、Kano、Darfur 和 Zanzibar 等前殖民政體受到相當多的關注,而北非則受到較少的關注 ,儘管本書的第三章 (The Sahara as Connective Space ) 將撒哈拉視為 “連接空間 connective space”,可能會使將非洲大陸劃分為離散的北非和撒哈拉以南地區的任何做法都站不住腳。除了這些關鍵領域之外,本書的章節還探討了伊斯蘭化動態;聖戰;歐洲殖民統治下的穆斯林等主題(這一主題通過三個案例研究來探討:Anglo-Egyptian … Continue reading
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