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Daily Archives: July 15, 2023
Rituality and Social (Dis)Order : The Historical Anthropology of Popular Carnival in Europe
狂歡節被描述為歐洲文化的基本元素之一,作為卓越的節日現象具有象徵性和標誌性的地位。它的起源有些模糊,但其分層而復雜的歷史、豐富的象徵多樣性和各種各樣的社會結構使其成為文化分析的特殊對象。這本 “Rituality and Social (Dis)Order : The Historical Anthropology of Popular Carnival in Europe” 是超過 12 年研究的成果,是第一本用英語寫成的歐洲流行狂歡節的比較歷史人類學著作,重點關注其象徵、宗教和政治層面以及幾個世紀以來的轉變。它建立在各種社會變革和社會結構理論的基礎上,質疑關於甚麼是民俗、以及文化差距和差異如何通過集體行動的儀式形式形成、和再現的現有假設。它還挑戰了最近對歐洲節日文化的表演和政治維度的解釋,尤其是其狂歡節儀式的衰落。 歐洲狂歡節被文學評論家米 Mikhail Bakhtin 描述為 “文化史上……最複雜、最有趣的一個”,它激發了許多優秀、詳細的案例研究,但可靠的概念模型卻很少 (Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics, innesota Press, 1984, p 122)。Bakhtin 的作品管它具有基礎性,但仍因缺乏歷史證據而受到批評。相反,歷史學家 Peter Burke 的 “Popular Culture in Early Modern … Continue reading
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