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Daily Archives: July 22, 2023
Asian Americans and the Spirit of Racial Capitalism
亞裔美國人對中國好感度最低 少於一半華裔對中國有好感 美國民調機構皮尤研究中心(Pew Research Center)週三(19日)發表最新報告,發現大多數亞裔美國人都對其祖先國家抱有好感,只有華裔美國人是例外。 該調查於2022年7月5日至2023年1月27日進行,使用了多種語言、具全國代表性的調查方法,訪問了7006名居住在美國的亞裔成年人,他們主要來自中國人、菲律賓人、印度人、韓國人和越南人這五個亞裔美國人中最大的群體,另外還確保有足夠大的在美日本人及臺灣人的資料。 當中發現,絕大多數在美及臺灣人(95%)、日本人(92%)、韓國人(86%)都對其祖先國家持積極看法。而超過一半的在美印度人(76%)、菲律賓人(72%)越南人(59%)亦都對其祖先國家看法正面。只有在美中國人的資料與眾不同,只有不足一半(41%)的在美中國人表示對中國抱有好感。 另外,在被訪的亞裔人士中,有52%人對中國沒有好感,離第二位的印度(23%)和菲律賓(12%)相差甚遠。亞裔人士對臺灣和日本沒有好感的同樣只有6%。 對亞裔美國人生活的任何認真思考都迫使我們重新構建我們談論種族主義和反種族主義的方式。 反種族主義理論和實踐有兩種當代方法。 第一個強調種族身份而排除政治經濟,使美國的種族化生活變得難以辨認。 這種方法在學術界內外都很流行,現在已經上升到既定學說的水平。 第二種方法將種族身份視為特定政治經濟(即所謂的“種族資本主義”)的功能,因此在分析上使種族身份服從於政治經濟。 Jonathan Tran 提出了支持第二種方法的論據。 他通過對兩個案例研究的擴展分析來做到這一點:Mississippi Delta的中國移民定居點(1868-1969)和舊金山灣景/Hunters Point地區的救世主社區教堂(1969 年至今)。 雖然他的分析集中於特定群體和個人,但他用它來更廣泛地審視種族資本主義在其結構和系統展開的過程和承諾。 在追求超越種族身份狹隘界限的研究議程時,Tran 回到了被盛行的反種族主義正統觀念所掩蓋的值得信賴的分析模式,並建議根據政治經濟學的神學顯著解釋來重新構建反種族主義。 種族是一個複雜的現實。 種族結構和等級制度已經存在了很長時間,其排列和表現一方面是可預測和明顯的,但另一方面又是複雜和微妙的。 因此,那些在種族獎學金方面奮力前行的人們 —— 尤其是從基督教的角度來看值得欣賞。 Jonathan Tran 的 Asian Americans and the Spirit of Racial Capitalism 對於那些有興趣了解種族建構如何系統性地證明統治和剝削以及亞裔美國人的存在如何使我們所知的種族話語複雜化的人來說是一本開創性的著作。Tran呼籲所有人,尤其是基督徒,走向更加忠實的基督教道德,這種道德不受制於通過種族資本主義維護和促進種族等級制度的權力和公國,而是引導我們走向更真實的上帝王國願景的教會願景。 … Continue reading
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