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Daily Archives: July 23, 2023
Those They Called Idiots: The Idea of the Disabled Mind
回看當今世界的事情、事件 … 所出現的種種 “白痴 idiocy”、“低能 imbecility”、“精神缺陷 mental deficiency”、“弱智 fee-ble-mindedness” … 等等的語行,不期然想起一本令人驚嘆的書,它應該比殘疾歷史學家更廣泛的讀者感興趣。 任何對殘疾研究和種族主義感興趣的人都應該閱讀它。 書中插圖豐富,性價比極高。這本書講述了一個複雜的故事,講述了過去四個世紀以來人們如何看待 “白痴”。此處必須解釋一下,雖然 “白痴” 現在是一個被濫用的術語,但在本書的上下文中不可避免地使用它 —— 而且這本書正在做追溯其歷史的重要工作。 這本書就是主力研究學習障礙、智力、意識的歷史,兼及相關的歸屬與接納等主題的英國歷史學家 Simon Jarrett 的 “Those They Called Idiots: The Idea of the Disabled Mind”,它全面而富有洞察力地探索了智力殘疾觀念的歷史,特別是在英國,但也多次提到了歐洲和北美。該書主要關注十八世紀和十九世紀關於智力殘疾的流行、法律和醫學概念的交流,它利用了一系列引人注目的來源 —— 包括法庭文件、哲學小冊子、詞典、醫學文本、低俗小說以及二手作品。在此過程中,Jarrett 反駁了智障人士 “只有當他們成為機構的對象時” 才進入歷史的觀念( p 9)。雖然這本書對殘疾研究、醫學史、英國國內和帝國歷史以及現代社會和文化史等廣泛領域的專家和學生感興趣,但它也將在學術界之外具有廣泛的吸引力。( Jarrett … Continue reading
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 讀一瓢酌 Read
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