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Daily Archives: August 31, 2023
Michael J. Shapiro’s Cinematic Geopolitics
許多學術和批評著作致力於電影政治:父權制和男性凝視、西方霸權和電影內涵、資本主義和集體無意識。作為二十世紀批判理論和文化研究廣泛傳統的一部分,蘇聯蒙太奇主義者、法國結構主義者和英美後結構主義者,致力於分析電影美學、文本和電影產業如何以政治方式運作。但我們必須始終透過表面尋找這些含義嗎?對意識形態和無意識的分析痴迷已將我們推向深淵,也許已經到了我們看不到在波浪中舞動的程度;或者,更清楚地說,電影中明確的政治因素是甚麼? 政治電影、戰爭與鬥爭、國際與國內、暴力與消極、壓迫與反抗的電影又如何呢? 儘管 Michael Camino、Oliver Stone 等導演以及最近一波美國紀錄片作家(響應Michael Moore 號召電影在文化抵抗和政治解構的前沿發揮獨特的影響力作用)拍攝的公開政治電影享有盛譽、且高度的商業成功和批判性的沉著,看來我們仍然沒有找到提出上述問題的正確語言。事實上,這種不足可能歸因於 Wittgenstein 的一個重要見解,即我們對世界的認識僅限於我們表達世界的方式、我們的語言、我們用來探究世界奧秘的詞語,也許,現在是我們深入挖掘我們的世界的時候了。緊隨其後,要求 “政治” 到底意味著甚麼,或者 “政治” 和 “電影” 的交集可能落在哪。 幸運的是,Theodor Adorno 和 Fredric Jameson 的批評系譜得到了最近的法國電影哲學運動的支持,從 Jean-Louis Schefer 的作品開始,在 Gilles Deleuze 和 Jacques Ranciere 最近正在進行的工作。尤其是 Ranciere ,Althusser 在歷史和藝術哲學方面寫了大量著作,將電影美學和文化散文主義帶入了與倫理學和政治理論問題的直接辯論中,因此,他的作品是可以理解的應該成為當代對電影、政治和批評問題進行調查的主要參考點。 法國哲學家 Paul Virilio 在 “War … Continue reading
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