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Daily Archives: September 30, 2023
Pretense and Pathology: Philosophical Fictionalism and its Applications
“虛構主義” 是目前大量哲學論述中飄揚的一面旗幟。雖然人們讚賞將小說/虛構概念作為一種哲學工具的使用,但理解 “虛構主義” 這一分類本身也很重要。在 “Pretense and Pathology: Philosophical Fictionalism and its Applications” 一書中的目的,既是為了澄清被認為最有前途的虛構主義敘述,又是為了解決形上學中常見的問題和悖論,還有認識論以及心靈和語言哲學的某些謎題。這本書也許不容易閱讀,但對現今語言哲學、真理論等有興趣的,却值得花時間去消化 背景及大綱 正如 “Pretense and Pathology: Philosophical Fictionalism and its Applications” 中所指出的 ,哲學家所說的虛構主義實際上是理論化的一種,需要對它進行分類分析。特別有趣和實用的一種虛構主義就是 “哲學虛構主義 philosophical fictionalism”。這種進路涉及明確應用某些虛構概念來解決與虛構無關的問題和迷惑。在此書中解釋並提倡一種 “哲學虛構主義”,並將其與 “比較虛構主義 comparative fictionalism” 進行對比。在這兩種虛構主義中,參與論家都會在她的理論中訴諸虛構的某些概念。但是 “比較虛構主義” 引入這個概念只是為了類比她如何對待( 或打算對待 )她的理論目標。參與論家經常通過提供典型的含混指示來表明這種策略,將理論化的主題視為 “一種虛構”。對於 “比較虛構主義” 來說,對虛構的訴求是她對主題本身的描述之外的; … Continue reading
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 讀一瓢酌 Read
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