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Daily Archives: October 28, 2023
The Technical Delusion: Electronics, Power, Insanity
兩百多年來,電子迫害妄想一直是精神病的主要症狀。在 “The Technical Delusion: Electronics, Power, Insanity” 一書中,Jeffrey Sconce 追溯了這一現象的歷史 ,這種現象從啟蒙運動解剖學的起源一直持續擴散到我們的全球互聯時代。雖然精神科醫生通常認為這種電子控制的錯覺是任意的或僅僅是現代生活的反映,但 Sconce 展示了電子、電力和精神錯亂的更複雜和相互依存的歷史。Sconce 利用廣泛的心理學案例研究、文學、法庭案例和大眾媒體,分析了形成電子污染、植入、心靈感應、監視和沈浸等歷史錯覺的物質和社會過程。從電報時代到當代數位化,媒體在這樣的幻想中出現,成為想像電子權力和政治權力合併的特權場所,成為身體和政治體之間偏執的管道。展望未來,Sconce 認為,這種症狀將變得越來越難以隔離,特別是當遠程且經常秘密的力量致力於進一步整合身體、電子設備和資訊時。 這些故事按照類型鬆散地分類,包括技術和幻想。全書共四章,分別涵蓋:電子晶片、波與流體、電路、遠端控制,構成了一部全面的現代通訊與電力史。在每一章中, Sconce 都展示了一系列技術和想法如何在科學、幻想和瘋狂之間的邊界上傳播。分析的一個主要主題不僅是在臨床診斷為患有精神障礙的人所表達的妄想內容中對許多技術進行預期、解構或重建的方式。Sconce 也指出,技術發明本身的動力就受到對其合理性的質疑。他透露,一些科學家已成為陰謀論或妄想內容的目標,一系列理論和技術造成了真正的心理病態。 Jeffrey Sconce 的 “The Technical Delusion: Electronics, Power, Insanity” 正如其標題所暗示的那樣,“技術妄想”不僅以令人信服且引人入勝的方式描述了過去兩個世紀裏瘋狂的人們將科技融入他們的妄想的多種方式。它也是對位於瘋狂、技術發明、科幻小說和烏托邦主義十字路口的一系列技術想像的更廣泛的分析,正如 Sconce 論證的那樣、多維地提醒我們人類意識的複雜性,這些想像共同構成了:對技術現代主義的一種隱藏但引人注目的反話語。書中從電學和人體解剖學的啟蒙研究到 21 世紀的數位連結世界,這項跨學科研究斷言,200 多年來,電子迫害妄想一直是精神病的主要症狀。這項研究的一個令人印象深刻的特點是,Sconce 如何巧妙地將案例研究、文學資料、法庭案例和流行媒體編織在一起。透過這些資料,他認為我們正在走向一個日益精神病的現實,在這個現實中,資料實踐將產生一個思想、反思和懷疑將被人類正在建立的結構所擾亂的世界。在他看來,當前大數據和政治權力的融合正在造成一種情況,在這種情況下 ,精確地隔離身體、思想、電子設備和資訊如何( 或可能在哪 )相交變得越來越困難 。他將精神病性脫離身體與電子模擬進行了類比: “因此,儘管精神病學認為妄想是精神病的正面症狀,但它們的語言基礎卻無法為精神病思維提供任何實證主義證據。電子媒體能夠提供更複雜的聲音和視覺模擬,而這些模擬通常與任何可辨別的來源分離和脫離,這只會讓這些症狀的積極性更加難以評估。” … Continue reading
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