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Daily Archives: November 8, 2023
Plato Goes to China: The Greek Classics and Chinese Nationalism
一本揭示希臘經典如何被強迫在當代中国使用以支持政權的政治議程的令人驚訝的故事 。這本書在一個全新的領域,透過當代中国人對古希臘古典文本的解讀,對中国政治和意識形態提供了一個具有挑釁性的視角。同時,矛盾的是,它透過展示西方古代備受詬病的「死去的白人 dead white men」對另一種文化的重要性,恢復了他們的價值。在討論 Plato、Aristotle、耶穌會士、孔子甚至習近平的章節中,作者分析了天安門事件前後中国人對西方經典的解讀的轉變。西方哲學和政治傳統所熟悉的概念( 理性、公民和民主,僅舉幾例 )在中国對偉大希臘思想家的民族主義解釋中要么被剝奪了價值,要么被挪用,要么被顛倒了。Plato 的 “高尚謊言 Noble Lie” 及其遺傳意義受到讚揚;Aristotle 的 “政治學 Politics” 被視為對公民的洗腦;事實證明,Thucydides 對雅典民主的批評對現代美國來說太有先見之明。該書最後研究了習近平持續推行的「和諧社會」政策( 與儒家學說直接相關,但與蘇格拉底學說無關 )作為国內和外交政策的原則。當我們問經典留給我們什麼教訓時,新中国正在以一種非常具有話題性和政治性的方式回答這個問題。 xxxxx 「 亞里斯多德真有此人嗎」?這個充滿挑釁意味的質疑是中國抖音網紅、人民大學美中關係專家金燦榮掀起的另一場中國與西方的敘事戰(narrative war)。南華早報報導,金燦榮相關影片在網路上瘋傳,並引發有關西方歷史可信度的論辯海嘯。金燦榮宣稱,在13 世紀前,沒有文獻證明這位希臘哲學家存在,即使 2000多年前他存在,但在 11 世紀紙張傳入歐洲之前,他也不可能寫了數百本書,這些書共包含數百萬文字。影片中他說,「亞里斯多德是突然冒出來的,而且他什麼都懂,光學也懂、倫理學也懂、經濟也懂、政治也懂,不存在這種人」。 “Plato Goes to China: The Greek Classics and Chinese Nationalism”是 2018 Shadi … Continue reading
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