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Daily Archives: February 11, 2024
Alien Landscapes? Interpreting Disordered Minds
現今在理解精神疾病的生物學方面取得了巨大進展,但在心理層面解釋它們方面卻相對較少。 著名哲學家 Jonathan Glover 認為,人類對混亂心靈的解釋確實有希望取得進展 。 面臨的挑戰是,患有精神疾病的人的內心世界可能看起來很奇怪,就像外星景觀一樣,而這種陌生感可能會阻礙理解的嘗試。 患有疾病的人是否與其他人有足夠的共同心理以使解釋成為可能? 為了探索這個問題,Glover 解決了一些困難案件 —— 住院的暴力罪犯、有妄想症的人以及被診斷患有自閉症或精神分裂症的人的內心世界。 他們的第一人稱敘述讓我們一窺看似奇怪的精神疾病背後的內心世界,並讓我們開始學習用來表達精神障礙的「語言」。 精神病患者的藝術作品,或 van Gogh 和 William Blake 等複雜人物的藝術作品,從 Glover 獨特的視角進行解讀時可以提供洞察力。 他也藉鑒了精神病學過去的黑暗篇章來表明不將僅僅違反社會規範的行為醫學化的重要性。 最後,Glover 提出了價值觀,特別是那些與代理和身份相關的價值觀,以指導如何劃定精神病學的界限。 哲學、科學、文學和藝術的無縫融合,“Alien Landscapes? Interpreting Disordered Minds ” 它既是對人文主義心理學解釋的持續辯護,也是它所主張的豐富而慷慨的精神生活方法的令人信服的例子。 xxxxxxxxxx “Alien Landscapes? Interpreting Disordered Minds” 是一本獨特而有價值的書。 它由眾多要素組成,其議程充滿了有趣的問題、見解和建議。 … Continue reading
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