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Daily Archives: February 18, 2024
Moral Philosophy and Moral Life
哲學能告訴我們如何生活嗎? 我們該放手嗎? 如果不是,道德哲學或倫理學的意義何在? 我們應該、為甚麼、以及如何思考我們的生活方式? 這些問題是引導著 Anne-Marie Søndergaard Christensen 的書 “Moral Philosophy and Moral Life” 去探索的論題。 她的作品匯集了不同哲學家的想法和論點,大部分來自近年來,但可以追溯到 Aristotle。 她將它們結合起來 ,對道德哲學應該是甚麼,以及它如何與我們的道德生活產生聯繫,創造了一個廣泛而有吸引力的解釋。 Anne-Marie Søndergaard Christensen 的目標在某些方面比她的標題所暗示的更謙虛,是 “提出一種關於道德哲學新概念的建議,該概念本身就很有價值,並且還可能影響有關道德理論和道德哲學的作用的辯論關係到我們的道德生活。” ( p 3 ,她的重點)她的書所回應的(不一定聲稱提供了完整的回應)是:“挑戰[……]提出一種實質性的替代方案,可以取代二十世紀的道德哲學觀點,將其視為一種道德哲學。”理論發展的科學。” ( p 6 ) Anne-Marie Søndergaard Christensen 認為,道德哲學不應該告訴我們要做甚麼,或提供某種產生這類指導的機制,而應該是描述性的。 這可能看起來毫無幫助,令人失望,但她很好地描述了道德哲學如何發揮作用,即使是純粹的描述性並且(在某種意義上)讓一切保持原樣: “哲學作用於我們的注意力,讓我們對道德生活有更清晰的認識,同時也讓我們注意到我們容易忽略的東西,或是我們以前從未註意到的具有道德重要性的東西。 道德哲學以某種方式幫助我們在道德生活中定位,這有點類似於地圖、路標、空拍照片和書面描述可以幫助我們在風景中定位,而描述性方法以這種方式意味著能夠對道德生活的理解揭示了道德生活的許多不同特徵及其對我們的至關重要性。” ( … Continue reading
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