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Daily Archives: June 13, 2024
Beauty Restored: An Essay in Aesthetic Theory
在本書中,作者評估了審美的主要趨勢,並提出了兩個重要的哲學主張:一是存在真正的(即真實且可證明的)品味判斷,二是不存在品味的原則或法則。在對這些論點進行深入而富有洞察力的辯護中,Mary Mothersill 解決了它們的兼容性問題,並發展了審美與倫理推理以及美與崇高之間的對比。 xxxxxxxxxx Mary Mothersill 希望恢復的並不是美本身。相反,她的目的是復興美的概念,並將其帶回我們關注的中心,它已被普通語言哲學家的虛假謙虛和藝術語言學家的不完整認知主義所取代,而美的概念是美與美之間的根本連結。一個十八世紀的學生,當我們從中獲得樂趣這一顯而易見的事實最終成為我們對自然美和藝術美的依戀的世俗理由的基礎時 ,他不得不歡迎 Mary Mothersill 的 “Beauty Restored: An Essay in Aesthetic Theory”。 根據 Mary Mothersill 的說法,審美理論必須面對 Kant 的工作成果,即展示她稱之為 “第一命題 First Thesis” 和 “第二命題 Second Thesis” 的兩個真理如何能夠結合在一起,從而使品味判斷至少在邏輯上是可能的(pp 86-87 )。第一個論點是,不存在 “任何具有屬性 Φ 的東西都是美麗的” 形式的無害原則,其中謂詞 Φ 不僅僅是美的另一個名稱或一些更具體的審美價值( … Continue reading
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