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Daily Archives: June 20, 2024
Providence lost
對古希臘人來說,“天命 providence” 是世界的內在目的和合理結構。在基督教思想中,它成為「提供」人類福祉的良性意志。而在我們這個日益世俗的時代 ── 上帝是否已經失去了?也許吧,但正如 Genevieve Lloyd 在這本“Providence lost” 富有啟發性的著作中所明確指出的那樣,“天命” 仍然對我們的思想和生活產生強大的影響;並了解如何幫助我們澄清定義我們現代性的自由和自治概念的功能(或越來越多的功能失調)。這種理解正是本書的目標,本書追溯了西方哲學史上 “天命” 概念的一系列轉變。Lloyd 從古希臘思想中 “天命” 的早期版本開始,透過其與基督教思想的融合來追蹤這一概念,直至其在十七世紀自由和必然的哲學適應中的作用。最後,她展示了 “天命” 如何被納入十八世紀的進步思想,最終使其在哲學上變得多餘。本書融合了從 Euripides 到 Augustine、Descartes 、Spinoza、Kant 和 Hegel 等思想家的豐富討論,清晰而有力地講述了思想史,以解決我們目前對自主、風險和責任概念的困惑。本書探討了哲學、宗教和文學之間,以及哲學思想中的智力、想像和情感之間的相互作用,讓思想史學家和一般讀者能夠理解 “天命” 可以失去但無法逃脫的真正意義。 xxxxxxxxxx “Providence lost” 對哲學的重新認識做出了重大貢獻,因為哲學與生活密切相關。Plutarch 在二世紀初寫的一本名為 Whether an Old Man Should Engage in Public … Continue reading
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 讀一瓢酌 Read
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