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Daily Archives: September 28, 2024
Thinking through dementia
隨著老年人口的迅速增加,癡呆症/阿茲海默症的發病率顯著增加,這種可怕的、使人衰弱的疾病現在直接或間接地影響著全世界數百萬人。失智症引發了許多特殊的臨床、倫理和概念問題,這些問題大多反映了複雜的評估決策,例如關於診斷以及正常和異常老化之間的區別。 不同學科以不同方式治療癡呆症 – 因此,存在癡呆症/阿茲海默症的疾病、認知神經心理學和社會建構主義模型。這些模型對於我們應該如何對待癡呆症患者俱有倫理意義。 “Thinking through dementia” 對用於理解癡呆症的主要模型 —— 生物醫學、神經心理學和社會建構模型進行了批判。它討論了臨床問題和案例,以及可能幫助我們更好地理解和治療這種疾病的哲學著作。本書借鑒了對癡呆症模型的哲學批判以及實證數據和臨床經驗,統一了疾病的生物學、心理學和社會學觀點。 這本書極具原創性且發人深省,將會引起精神病學家、哲學家、心理學家以及任何參與癡呆症患者護理和管理的人的興趣。 xxxxxxxxxx 隨著人口迅速老化,以及與年齡相關的疾病(其中癡呆症最為突出)的增加,本書 “Thinking through dementia” 的主題迫切需要嚴肅的哲學思考。正如作者所指出的,這個主題提出了實際問題和概念問題。事實上,“概念問題…也是實際問題” ( p vii ),因為人們思考和談論癡呆症患者的方式很容易影響他們受到的對待 ; “清晰(和詳細)的思維對於把事情做好的方法來說是絕對必要的”,而 “草率” 的思維無論發生在哪裡都需要強調( p vii )。身為 Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust 醫療保健信託基金會的老年精神病學顧問和 Newcastle 大學衰老哲學名譽教授,Julian Hughes 似乎是承擔思考或研究癡呆症任務的理想人選。他認為這項任務非常緊迫,社會對癡呆症/阿茲海默症患者的態度和照護需要進行「革命」( p viii … Continue reading
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