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Daily Archives: October 4, 2024
The Moral Challenge of Alzheimer Disease: Ethical Issues from Diagnosis to Dying
人總有各種毛病,而阿茲海默症/癡呆症可能是最令人頭痛的:因為它令到一個人不能自理而令身邊的親人需要有莫大的愛心與能耐去應對。 Stephen G. Post 寫道,當今社會是 “認知過度的 hypercognitive” :它過度強調人們的理性思維和記憶力。因此,阿茲海默症和其他癡呆症在很長一段時間內逐漸剝奪了患者的這些功能,引發了許多困境。我們如何看待並重視那些被剝奪了一些人認為最重要的人類能力的人? 在 “The Moral Challenge of Alzheimer Disease: Ethical Issues from Diagnosis to Dying” 第二版中,Stephen G. Post 更新了他對與失智症照護相關的主要倫理問題的高度讚揚的描述。Post 的章節按照癡呆症從輕度到重度再到末期的進展進行組織,討論的主題包括癡呆症的經歷、家庭護理、阿茲海默症的基因檢測、生活品質以及協助自殺和安樂死。本版的新增部分涉及臨終關懷問題(特別是人工營養和水合作用)、新興的認知增強藥物、分配正義、靈性和臨終關懷,以及對理性主義人格定義的批判。最後一章是對家庭成員和專業人士有用的實用解決方案的新總結。 xxxxxxxxx 20 世紀在降低早年和中年常見疾病的死亡率方面取得了顯著的成功。死亡率的降低使人類的平均預期壽命增加了約 30 歲,因此現在有大量且比例不斷增加的人口活到了九十歲和十歲。 老年人罹患幾種慢性病的風險更大,而這些慢性病在年輕人中相對罕見。特別是,由於阿茲海默症導致的認知能力逐漸喪失已成為老年最常見且最令人擔心的問題之一。在過去的二十年中,研究界主要透過努力開發治療方法並最終開發延緩疾病發作的方法來應對阿茲海默症帶來的醫學挑戰。在 “The Moral Challenge of Alzheimer Disease: Ethical Issues … Continue reading
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