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Daily Archives: January 14, 2025
Human: The Science Behind What Makes Us Unique
Michael S. Gazzaniga 寫道:每當我聽到 Garrison Keillor 說 “身體健康,工作順利,保持聯繫”時,我都會微笑。這是一種如此簡單的情感,卻又充滿人性的複雜性。其他猿類則沒有這種情感。想一想。我們人類確實希望別人幸福,而不是受害。沒有人會說 “今天過得不愉快” 或 “工作做得不好”,保持聯繫是手機行業發現我們所有人都會做的事情,即使在沒有任何事情發生的時候( p 10 )。Gazzaniga 是加州大學 Santa Barbara 分校的神經科學家,也是許多暢銷書的作者,他以其簡單易懂的對話風格開始尋找人類與前輩的不同之處。他的娛樂之旅包括對科學概念的一些最清晰的解釋,以及對藝術、美學、同理心、倫理、機器人、受審動物以及與黑猩猩約會會是甚麼樣子的討論。神經科學一直關注人類特有的可能決定性特徵(語言、記憶、情緒)背後的大腦系統,但它通常沒有考慮凱勒直觀地傳達的觀點:大多數時候人類都在思考社會關係。我們真的很想保持聯絡。自己的非洲血統和非裔美國人的困境。 一位世界頂尖的神經科學家探索如何透過研究人類在社會生活背景下的生物、心理和高度社會性來最好地理解人類狀況。 進化過程中發生了甚麼,使得人類如此獨特?Michael Gazzaniga 以其通俗易懂的風格 ,透過廣泛的研究來找出讓我們這些有思想、有意識的人類有別於前輩的變化。 過去五十年來,神經科學一直專注於心理自我的生活,並著重在語言、記憶、情緒和感知背後的大腦系統。它沒有考慮到一個嚴峻的現實:大多數時候,我們人類都在思考社會過程,將自己與他人的意圖進行比較和評估。在 “Human: The Science Behind What Makes Us Unique” 中,Michael Gazzaniga 探討了許多相關問題,包括人類大腦的獨特之處、語言和藝術在定義人類狀況方面的重要性、人類意識的本質,甚至人工智慧。 xxxxxxxxxx 貓/狗,一般沒有完整的厭惡模組。貓/狗幾乎可以吃任何東西或甚至在其獵殺屍體身上面打滾,沒有任何人類特有的情感痕跡。人類嬰兒直到 5 到 7 歲才會表現出厭惡。即使心胸狹窄的人也有大腦。人性和智慧的本質不能只用大腦的大小來解釋。“Human: The … Continue reading
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