從李約瑟的七卷本洋洋巨著《中國科學技術史,又名「中國科技與文明」(Science and Civilisation in China),中文版己譯出了14册(科學出版社出版)》中可以看出,中國人很早以前己有輝煌的科學技術的成就。即使在邏輯思辨上,莊子、惠思、公孫龍子的詭辭在時序上亦突顯了中國很早己具有不弱的思辨能力。中國數學史上的勾股弦定理(畢達哥拉斯直角三角形定理、漢張衡的渾天儀、及《論衡》一書中對圓周率的推算所述亦証中國人的思維模式並非有異於西方。問題是:中國何以能比西方更早地具有科學的成就,但中國却不能發展出現代西方的科學知識?主要原因(個人簡單的認為)此乃因中國皇朝的考舉(考試科舉制度)自漢始即以四書五經為重,尤其在董仲舒開始更是。士人(讀書人)的出路既然已由政府(執政者)主導了,當然只有將精力專注於四書五經、而非科學技術等的純知識追求了。此正如香港長期以來注重英語,政府入職亦以英語為首要考慮。因此,即使回歸後昌議兩文三語,但政府人員入職仍不改例,如是兩文三語如何能成功?中文地位又怎能提升?
又有人認為科學技術會帶來環境破壞、火藥可以殺人等。其實,知識本身是中性的,而科技之用存乎一心,為善為惡在人不在科技。正如梁啟超所言:做得成人,書讀得越多越好;做不成人,書讀得越多越壞。人若能言用科技、科學提升人的生存環境、將科學技術用之於生態改善、用科學技術將人從疾病痛苦中解脱……,那科學技術又有何不好呢?
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