批判思維原是指Critical thinking ,中文本無此概念。Critical thinking 就是以客觀的視角來審視事理之原由。所謂客觀即不偏不倚、有理有節、有根有據。
這其中不會、不能倒果為因:
有錢的並非就是努力而得的(可以是憑父蔭而得)、在高位的並非就是能力過人的(可以是阿諛奉承而得)、有權勢的並非就是有理的(可以是指鹿為馬者)、有身份的並不一定是可信的……,說理言道的批判思維應是獨立於此
這其中也不會、不可仗勢横蠻、以位脅人:
道理並不與權勢成正比。有權勢者其言之力並不一定是因理而有力、而可以因其權、其勢,而人因脅於其權勢而認同。有身份者(如宗教領䄂、如社會賢達、如大學教授、如知識份子……)其所言也不能横行無忌,雖則(意見領袖)其言往往可博得一般大眾之信任,但被信任並不是就是客觀,並不能是「一拍腦袋,有了;一拍胸脯,好了;一拍大腿,壞了;一拍屁股,算了……」的勢態。
批判思維就是要獨立於此等權勢、地位、意見領袖等之見、之言,而獨立就事理之理路、脈絡予以不偏不倚、有理有節、有根有據的分解、分析。
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