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Daily Archives: December 9, 2021
The Human Predicament: A Candid Guide to Life’s Biggest Questions
人是趨向死亡的存有。。。Heidegger 近日偶爾看上了尼羅的“無心法師”電視劇,不期然的又勾起了有關“生命意義”的問題。無心的永遠不老、永遠不死似乎是人長久以來的盼望。正常想:若我們能夠不老不死,那用一百年的時間學一樣東西,那麽我們豈不是也可很利害?。。。其實,這“正常想”才是不正常。另人的心力又是否能承受得起永恒的輪迴:一段段生活(人際、情感。。。)的出現與消失。。。? (記憶) 正因為人的不老不死,才令他對一切都沒有迫切性。那我們何苦要迫自已去學甚麼呢?結果幾千年來,無心甚麼也不懂,除了用自己的血來驅魔捉鬼。。。反而饕餮化身的小小丁猫/丁思漢作為上海灘黑幫義子,擁有權勢,但生命却有死綫。所以才更珍惜時間。。。 我們的生活是有意義的,還是毫無意義的?我們不可避免的死亡是一件壞事嗎?永生會是一種進步嗎?考慮到所有因素,通過自殺加速我們的死亡會更好嗎?許多人問這些大問題——有些人被它們困擾。令人驚訝的是,分析哲學家對這些關於生命意義的重要問題幾乎沒有說。當他們解決了重大問題時,他們往往像流行作家一樣,提供令人欣慰的、樂觀的答案。 “The Human Predicament 《人類困境》/《生存还是毁灭:人生终极困境的坦率指南》”邀請讀者以清晰的眼光和不受約束的方式看待人類狀況。 David Benatar在此對人類生存的核心問題提出了一種實質性但並非完全的悲觀主義。他認為,雖然我們的生活可以有一些意義,但我們最終是我們擔心自己可能成為的微不足道的人。他堅持認為,儘管對某些人來說,生活質量不如其他人,但即使在最好的情況下,也仍有很多不足之處。更糟糕的是,死亡通常不是解決辦法;事實上,它加劇而不是減輕我們的宇宙無意義。雖然它可以讓我們從痛苦中解脫出來,但它會帶來另一個代價——毀滅。這種事態對於我們應該如何思考許多事情,包括永生和自殺,以及我們應該如何思考生活中更深層意義的可能性,有著微妙的影響。最終,這種對生活重大問題的深思熟慮、挑釁性和深刻坦誠的處理會讓那些思考過我們為什麼在這里以及答案對我們應該如何生活意味著什麼的人感興趣。
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 讀一瓢酌 Read
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