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Daily Archives: March 4, 2022
Purposeful Pain: The Bioarchaeology of Intentional Suffering
生活離不了各種疼痛,戰爭也總會帶來各種疼痛 疼痛是一種進化和適應性機制,可防止對個人造成傷害。除此之外,如何定義、表達和承擔它則是由文化決定。因此,對疼痛的研究需要一種跨越文化、學科和時間的整體方法。 “Purposeful Pain: The Bioarchaeology Of Intentional Suffering”這本書探討如何以及為什麼選擇誘發疼痛的行為,包括它們展示個性、駕馭社會等級和表達對理想的承諾的潛力。本書還探討了權力動態如何影響個人選擇,為何有時需要自我誘發的痛苦。 本書採用生物人類學和生物考古學方法,重點關注那些有目的地尋求疼痛的人,以表明,雖然通常被視為“異國情調”,但誘發疼痛的做法比預期的更為規範。 理論和實踐被用來將疼痛重新概念化為實現更廣泛的個人和社會目標的戰略途徑。對自我造成的疼痛的過去和現在的動機、其社會政治影響以及重複或長期疼痛誘發行為的身體表現進行了檢查。 本書跨越了地理和時間界限以及各種各樣的活動,以說明個人如何使用有目的的痛苦進行個人表達並被政治權力操縱以維持現狀。這本書更揭示了生物考古學如何闡明古病理學,社會理論如何增強生物考古學,以及人種學如何從更長的時間視角中受益。
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 讀一瓢酌 Read
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