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Daily Archives: April 11, 2022
Hope Under Oppression
從小我們都曾被告知:“永遠不要放棄希望”。 面對當前世界的紛亂,尤其是身處戰爭的地區、身處威權地域的控疫囚牢、身處喪失言論思想自由的地區。我們更應該不要放棄希望 “永遠不要放棄希望”也是對兒童的常見禁令,但隨著我們年齡的增長,維持希望變得更具挑戰性,尤其是在我們經常看到的可怕、黑暗和不公正的世界中。但是,這個叫“希望”的東西到底是甚麼?,為什麼“希望”如此寶貴,以至於我們經常被敦促要去保存和保護它? 這本書“Hope Under Oppression”探討了在壓迫條件下希望在人類生活中的性質和重要作用。壓迫往往是對希望的威脅和損害,但許多被壓迫羣體的成員,包括追求更公正世界的傑出活動家,都認為希望對他們的個人和政治生活來說是有價值的,甚至是必不可少的。 Katie Stockdale為希望提供了一個獨特的評估框架,它捕捉了它的內在價值、希望的理性和道德,以及最終我們如何在我們共享的非理想世界中充滿希望。她闡述了希望與對壓迫的憤怒之間的關係,並認為當人們對壓迫感到憤怒時,他們往往也懷有修復的希望。當人們的修復希望沒有實現時,就像那些被壓迫的人經常發生的那樣,他們的憤怒會演變成痛苦。他們感到未解決的憤怒是由於對不公正得到充分承認和解決的希望失去了。 幸運的是,事情不必這樣。即使人們可能覺得他們已經失去了所有希望,信仰也可以幫助他們在面對壓迫時保持韌性。他們可以與其他分享他們的經驗或承諾建立更美好世界的人一起,與他們一起採取集體行動。經過這樣做,他們可以增強對未來的希望,否則可能會絶望。
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 讀一瓢酌 Read
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