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Daily Archives: April 14, 2022
” Savage Continent: Europe in the Aftermath of World War II“ + “The Fear and the Freedom: How the Second World War Changed Us“ + “ The Measure of Madness ”
第二次世界大戰可能在 1945 年 5 月正式結束,但實際上它又持續了十年……第二次世界大戰在歐洲的結束是 20 世紀最具標誌性的時刻之一。 人們懷念那段時間,歡呼的人群擠滿了街道,跳舞,喝酒,做愛直到凌晨。這些勝利和慶祝的形像在我們的腦海中是如此強烈,以至於隨後的無政府狀態和內戰時期已被遺忘。在整個歐洲,風景被蹂躪,整個城市被夷為平地,超過三千萬人在戰爭中喪生。我們現在認為理所當然的機構——例如警察、媒體、交通、地方和國家政府——要么完全缺席,要么被徹底妥協。犯罪率飆升,經濟崩潰,歐洲人口徘徊在飢餓的邊緣。後來得馬歇爾計劃(The Marshall Plan) 以及各國的努力才得回復過來 在” Savage Continent: Europe in the Aftermath of World War II“中,Keith Lowe 描述了一個仍然飽受暴力折磨的大陸,那裡的大部分人口還沒有接受戰爭已經結束。個人、社區,有時甚至是整個國家,都在為戰爭期間對他們所做的錯誤尋求報復。各地的德國人和通敵者被圍捕、折磨和即決處決。集中營重新開放,充滿了遭受酷刑和飢餓的新受害者。暴力的反猶太主義重生,在歐洲引發了謀殺和新的大屠殺。大屠殺是混亂的一個組成部分,在某些地方——特別是希臘、南斯拉夫和波蘭,以及意大利和法國的部分地區——它們導致了殘酷的內戰。在世界上一些最大規模的種族清洗行動中,數以千萬計的人被驅逐出他們的祖先家園,而這往往是在盟軍當局的默許下。 ” Savage Continent“主要基於來自十幾個國家的主要資料,講述了二戰後歐洲的所有醜陋細節,從戰爭結束一直到 1940 年代末歐洲建立不穩定的穩定。” Savage Continent“是一部令人恐懼和激動人心的世界瘋狂編年史,是二戰後歐洲未來幾年的標準歷史。 “The Fear and the Freedom: How the Second World … Continue reading
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