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Daily Archives: July 8, 2022
Disorientation and Moral Life
當今世界呈現了一種紛亂,戰後七十年來首次令人感到一種迷失;這迷失不單是個人的,也是社會國家的。一邊厢沒頭沒腦的人跟着極權惡霸而是非不分、失却了同理心,呈現了一種令人心寒的冷漠;另一邊厢權力者衹顧維繫其權力而令國家、人民突破了人性的種種底線 這本‘’Disorientation and moral life‘’是對迷失方向及其對行動的意義的哲學探索。迷失方向是人類失去方向的經歷,以至於生活被打亂,不知道如何繼續。面對創傷、悲傷、疾病、移民、教育、酷兒識別和意識提升等生活經歷,個人可能會嚴重迷失方向。這些和其他迷失方向並不罕見。儘管迷失方向可能是個人生活中常見且強大的部分,但它們仍然沒有被西方哲學家表徵,並且被倫理學家忽視。 迷失方向會麻痺、壓倒、苦惱和誤導道德代理人,道德哲學和動機心理學對為什麼會這樣有重要的見解。更令人困惑的是,迷失方向可能會促使道德行為得到改善。 Ami Harbin利用第一人稱敘述、哲學文本以及定性和定量研究表明,在某些迷失方向的情況下,個人獲得了對政治複雜性和社會規範的新形式的認識,以及與他人交往的新習慣和不可預測的道德景觀.然後,她為這些成果的道德和政治承諾辯護。這本書的一個主要論點是迷失方向具有“非解決性影響”:它們可以幫助我們採取行動,而無需先幫助我們解決該做什麼。 在探索這些可能性的過程中,‘’Disorientation and moral life‘’從明顯的女權主義角度為情感哲學、道德哲學和政治思想做出了貢獻。這使得將迷失方向視為有能力推動道德和政治行動發生深刻而長期的轉變的理由。女性主義對道德心理學的重新構想也為理解她們如何做到這一點提供了框架。
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