Archives
- January 2025 (3)
- December 2024 (5)
- November 2024 (4)
- October 2024 (5)
- September 2024 (6)
- August 2024 (5)
- July 2024 (6)
- June 2024 (6)
- May 2024 (9)
- April 2024 (8)
- March 2024 (9)
- February 2024 (6)
- January 2024 (6)
- December 2023 (2)
- November 2023 (5)
- October 2023 (11)
- September 2023 (13)
- August 2023 (13)
- July 2023 (19)
- June 2023 (19)
- May 2023 (20)
- April 2023 (22)
- March 2023 (23)
- February 2023 (22)
- January 2023 (28)
- December 2022 (25)
- November 2022 (18)
- October 2022 (22)
- September 2022 (26)
- August 2022 (30)
- July 2022 (33)
- June 2022 (22)
- May 2022 (30)
- April 2022 (28)
- March 2022 (29)
- February 2022 (15)
- January 2022 (4)
- December 2021 (4)
- November 2021 (1)
- October 2021 (2)
- September 2021 (2)
- August 2021 (6)
- July 2021 (9)
- May 2021 (8)
- April 2021 (15)
- March 2021 (7)
- January 2021 (5)
- October 2020 (5)
- September 2020 (10)
- August 2020 (1)
- July 2020 (2)
- June 2020 (3)
- April 2020 (1)
- March 2020 (1)
- February 2020 (1)
- January 2020 (4)
- December 2019 (1)
- August 2019 (1)
- October 2018 (2)
- September 2018 (3)
- August 2018 (2)
- July 2018 (1)
- April 2018 (1)
- March 2018 (2)
- February 2018 (1)
- December 2017 (3)
- November 2017 (1)
- October 2017 (3)
- September 2017 (2)
- August 2017 (6)
- June 2017 (1)
- May 2017 (3)
- April 2017 (2)
- March 2017 (6)
- February 2017 (8)
- January 2017 (5)
- December 2016 (7)
- November 2016 (7)
- October 2016 (2)
- September 2016 (5)
- August 2016 (4)
- July 2016 (2)
- June 2016 (22)
- May 2016 (17)
- April 2016 (13)
- March 2016 (13)
- February 2016 (16)
- January 2016 (13)
- December 2015 (27)
- November 2015 (42)
- October 2015 (40)
- September 2015 (49)
- August 2015 (43)
- July 2015 (28)
- June 2015 (38)
- May 2015 (46)
- April 2015 (67)
- March 2015 (49)
- February 2015 (28)
- January 2015 (20)
- December 2014 (23)
- November 2014 (18)
- October 2014 (20)
- September 2014 (30)
- August 2014 (28)
- July 2014 (24)
- June 2014 (25)
- May 2014 (12)
- April 2014 (8)
- March 2014 (13)
- February 2014 (5)
- January 2014 (2)
- December 2013 (7)
- November 2013 (11)
- October 2013 (25)
- September 2013 (30)
- August 2013 (34)
- July 2013 (33)
- June 2013 (46)
- May 2013 (47)
- April 2013 (4)
- March 2013 (3)
- March 2011 (1)
- December 2008 (1)
- November 2008 (1)
- July 2008 (3)
- April 2008 (3)
- February 2008 (1)
- December 2007 (3)
- November 2007 (2)
- October 2007 (5)
- September 2007 (3)
- August 2007 (3)
- July 2007 (2)
- June 2007 (1)
- May 2007 (2)
- April 2007 (4)
- March 2007 (23)
- February 2007 (4)
- January 2007 (6)
- December 2006 (2)
- October 2006 (1)
- June 2006 (1)
- April 2005 (1)
- July 2003 (1)
- April 2003 (1)
- April 2002 (1)
- February 2001 (1)
- November 2000 (1)
- April 2000 (1)
- October 1999 (1)
- September 1999 (2)
- June 1999 (1)
- May 1999 (3)
- March 1999 (1)
- October 1998 (1)
- August 1998 (1)
- July 1998 (2)
- May 1998 (4)
- April 1998 (4)
- February 1998 (1)
- December 1997 (2)
- November 1997 (1)
- October 1997 (2)
- September 1997 (2)
- July 1997 (4)
- June 1997 (2)
- May 1997 (1)
- April 1997 (1)
- March 1997 (1)
- December 1996 (1)
- May 1996 (1)
Categories
- 念一瓢酌 Memory (28)
- 思一瓢酌 Thinking (1,003)
- 混沌一瓢酌 chaos (284)
- 獨語一瓢酌 soliloquy (441)
- 生一瓢酌 Life (223)
- 讀一瓢酌 Read (1,014)
- 遊一瓢酌 Traveling (47)
- 饒舌一瓢酌 Rapping (244)
Meta
Author Said Something
Daily Archives: September 27, 2022
Death and Philosophy
‘’Death and philosophy‘’從不同的角度考慮這些問題,從來自Camus, Heidegger 或 Sartre的存在主義,到Bernard Williams 或 Thomas Nagel的英語分析傳統;走向非西方的方法,例如西藏亡靈書和道家思想中的例子;受 Lucretious、Epicurus和Nietzsche影響的觀點。哲學家或研究宗教和神學的人會對死亡和哲學產生極大的興趣,但它的清晰性和範圍確保任何考慮過凡人意味著什麼的人都可以理解它 “Death and Philosophy”是對死亡的各種哲學態度的集合,從古希臘哲學家到現代思想家。它由兩位哲學教授 Jeff Malpas 和 Robert C. Solomon 編輯,但它是許多思想家的論文集。 “死亡與哲學”讓我思考(就像Stephen Jenkinson 的“Die Wise”)關於我們告訴自己的關於死亡的故事,以及這些故事的重要性。哪些故事可以幫助我們緩解焦慮?活得更充實?成為更好的公民?我認為這本書為我們提供了多種選擇。這裡缺少的是,所羅門呼籲哲學領域更多地關注死亡的社會維度,以及我們對死亡的恐懼如何延伸到作為社會動物的那個維度。除此之外,沒有太多想要的了。 死亡是一種審美 在西歐和北美文化中,我們緊緊抓住人生故事的中間章節,在情節中我們具有審美價值……結實的身體、無瑕疵的皮膚、年輕、活力、美麗。我們完全反對我們故事的結局。我們將關閉視為收縮。但是一個高潮和結尾是一個精心塑造的故事的審美要求。人類的故事並不意味著是一件藝術品——永恆的和靜態的。人類的故事注定是一件手工製作的東西:被愛地用盡,古色古香,幸運地被古代所感動。死亡是故事的結局。它是書的框架,但它也框架了敘述。死亡是讓我們能夠理解與整體相關的每一刻、每一次生活經歷的結局。我們如何構建事物一直是我們分配價值的方式。上下文就是事情。從這個角度來看,死亡是一種審美框架,一種賦予我們生命意義的價值邊界。 死亡是邪惡的 死亡是存在的基本弊病,是一種無用而邪惡的東西。死亡是,而且應該永遠被視為不受歡迎的客人。死亡是一種侮辱。試圖接受一個人的死亡(為了奉承死亡)不僅毫無意義,而且令人憎惡。承認死亡是積極的,認為它適合人們死去,就等於宣布謀殺是允許的。死亡不能也不應該是有意義的。這並不是說我們應該為永生而奮鬥——這並不是說我們永遠不會到達死亡被克服的地方,只是死亡應該被生者完全蔑視。(支持者:Elias Canetti) 死亡不算什麼 死亡不是一場災難,那些認為是災難的人(例如, Tolstoy, Becker, Camus, Sartre)誇大了事實。只有經驗可以是好或壞,因此經驗的停止(死亡)對我們來說既不是好也不是壞。死亡是中性的,我們應該完全漠不關心地關注它的前景。沒有你會遭受死亡的不幸。當你在這裡時,死亡不在,當死亡在這裡時,你不在。你永遠不會遇到死亡,因為死亡根本就不是存在。死亡不必是一件可怕的事情,整天擔心死亡就是誤解了死亡是一種你永遠不會經歷的狀態。(支持者:Epicurus, Lucretius) 死亡是和諧 一切都是無常的,變化是不可避免的。事實上,環顧四周,人們會發現,不斷變化是唯一不變的。有開始的地方就有結束,結束又成為開始。陽光變成植物,變成兔子,變成狐狸,變成蘋果樹,變成人,變成土壤。生與死不是對手,而是相互依存的伙伴。把生與死說成是自然的和非自然的,就是在感嘆生命應該是永恆的東西(似乎是宇宙中唯一永恆的東西),那麼永恆是自然的呢?死亡不是反常的,也不是問題;死亡不會顛覆生命,而是補充生命。死亡是賦予生命的事物,而生命是賦予死亡的事物。希望它與眾不同就是從根本上脫離事物的本質。它是完全沒有辨別力的。(支持者:中國古典哲學) 死亡是陪伴 … Continue reading
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 讀一瓢酌 Read
Leave a comment