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Daily Archives: April 21, 2023
The Aesthetics of Fear in German Romanticism
啟蒙運動一向給予我們一種理性光朋之光的印象 —— 既是 18 世紀特有的現象,也是西方思想的持續趨勢 —— 是一種消除無知、掌握潛在敵對環境並通過促進科學和理性遏制對未知事物的恐懼的嘗試。同時,啟蒙運動常常伴隨著德國浪漫主義等反主流文化持續的挑戰; 而德國浪漫主義探索恐懼的本質並將其作為對過度理性主義的糾正。“The Aesthetics of Fear in German Romanticism ” 揭示了這一運動在黑暗或消極美學發展中所起的形成作用。恢復恐懼美學史上缺失的一章,Paola Mayer 說明浪漫主義是 18 世紀的崇高和 20 世紀早期的神秘之間的一個重要過渡階段。Mayer 將文學和哲學置於對話之中,研究德國浪漫主義文學如何利用恐懼的敘事來激進化,然後顛覆社會、文化和科學的現狀。她追溯了這種美學的發展,從 Jean Paul Richter 等前浪漫主義者開始,到 Joseph von Eichendorff 的批判性回顧展結束,並將現代奇幻之父 E.T.A. Hoffmann 等經典作家並列。今天,當科學的陰暗面隱約出現在前台時,德國浪漫主義中的恐懼美學指出了文學運動構建競爭性思潮的力量。 這是一本關乎恐懼和圍繞恐懼美學,包括怖慄(對可能發生可怕事物的恐懼和憂慮的感覺)、恐怖(看到可怕事物的震驚和排斥)和相關術語的廣泛而複雜討論的專著。它與通常不容易從德語翻譯成英語的術語和微妙的含義相互作用,是文化研究背景下文學的一個的例子。 Paola Mayer 的書提供了從 18 和 … Continue reading
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