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Daily Archives: April 29, 2023
The Philosophy of Poetry
我們都知道,在 Plato 筆下的 Socrates 看來,哲學與詩歌的爭論由來已久。 然而,近年來,哲學家們以一代人以前無法想像的方式接受了文學。 道德哲學家們從大師們的宏大和不那麼宏大的敘述中挖掘他們對道德和倫理問題的看法,而語言和邏輯哲學家則表現出偏愛用虛構的作品來說明他們的論點。 然而,在文學體裁中,有些比其他體裁更受歡迎,而詩歌則不在其中。 文學哲學的大部分工作,以及文學在其他哲學領域的應用,都是參考虛構作品——主要是小說。 轉向詩歌很可能會迫使對文學的概括進行重新考慮,也許修改,或者在某些情況下放棄。 因此,哲學有充分的理由仔細研究詩歌。 John Gibson 聲稱詩歌是分析美學的最後前沿,他的 11 篇原創文章合集: “The Philosophy of Poetry, Oxford University Press, 2015” 旨在探索和占領這一新領域。 然而,他並不是第一個探索它的人。 Richard Eldridge 為將詩歌帶回哲學美學的範圍做了很多工作,但Gibson認為他可能沒有完全分析,因此上述概括仍然成立。 自千禧年以來,分析傳統中的其他重要美學家也發表了有關詩歌的文章,例如 Peter Kivy 和 Peter Lamarque、Mark Rowe 和Anna Christina Soy Ribeiro … Continue reading
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