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Daily Archives: May 23, 2023
The History of Animals: A Philosophy
當我們思考自身以外的其他物種/動物時( 實際上,我們不也是動物之一? 尤其是當人成為難民被棄置於國境之外時) ,無論怎麼樣我們已經凌架於其他物種/動物之上。當此之時我們是在通過動物回望自己,而這已成為一種政治性事件。 貓貓狗狗來到我們身邊,我們(也許)會去撫摸牠(他?)們。可是跳蚤來到我們身上呢?它(牠?他?)們咬我們呢?我們會覺得它(牠?他?)們是惡毒的。 這些非人類正在做人類通常最擅長的事情:為他們侵入性的、食物鏈頂端的主觀性宣稱領地。但是種間政治 (interspecies politics:這種政治涉及多個物種(包括人類和非人類)的互動、思想和實踐,以產生差異並創造共同點。) 會對這種互動產生什麼影響呢? Oxana Timofeeva 的 “The History of Animals: A Philosophy” 為接受已經存在於此的動物提供了理由 —— 咬我們、抓我們、住在我們裡面,儘管我們不理會我們。雖然哲學家們總是區分人類和動物,但 Timofeeva 想像一個沒有這種牆壁和邊界的世界。 Timofeeva 展示了通往完全接受我們的動物性的道路; 接受並不意味著回歸我們的動物根源,或任何類似的東西。 這種接受所產生的自由通過消極性運作; 是拒絕形上學和基督教文化核心的結果,而傳統上反對我們的“動物”本性,並且似乎與它分離。 從 Aristotle 到 Descartes ,再到 Hegel 和 Bataille,Timofeeva 的這本作品借鑒了西方經典中的多個人物,探討了動物性及其隨之而來的問題:與人類相關的動物的本質是甚麼? 那麼非人類呢? 兩者有區別嗎? Timofeeva … Continue reading
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 讀一瓢酌 Read
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