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Daily Archives: May 26, 2023
Fellow Creatures:Our Obligations to the Other Animals
Oxana Timofeeva 的 “The History of Animals: A Philosophy” 以一個很獨特的視角來看人與非人類動物的關係。Martha C. Nussbaum 的 “Justice for Animals: Our Collective Responsibility” 則可以說從她一的情感方面的工作入手。Nussbaum 在談論的是奇蹟和同情心。 她將生物視為易受無法控制的事故的影響這一問題聯繫在一起。 她認為情緒是接觸我們無法控制的外部事物的方式,它們在實踐推理和生活中很有價值,因為它們確實讓我們接觸到它的本來面目:擁有或失去或發現我們自己無法控制的好東西受到威脅。 所有的情感工作都與這種脆弱性概念的能力方法聯繫在一起:能力是需要保護的東西,因為我們是脆弱的人。 我們不會自動擁有生命、身體完整性、身體健康以及人能力清單上的所有其他東西。 但正是因為我們的脆弱性,我們需要為我們保護這些空間。 ” 則可以說從她一的情感方面的工作入手。Nussbaum 在談論的是奇蹟和同情心。 她將生物視為易受無法控制的事故的影響這一問題聯繫在一起。 她認為情緒是接觸我們無法控制的外部事物的方式,它們在實踐推理和生活中很有價值,因為它們確實讓我們接觸到它的本來面目:擁有或失去或發現我們自己無法控制的好東西受到威脅。 所有的情感工作都與這種脆弱性概念的能力方法聯繫在一起:能力是需要保護的東西,因為我們是脆弱的人。 我們不會自動擁有生命、身體完整性、身體健康以及人能力清單上的所有其他東西。 但正是因為我們的脆弱性,我們需要為我們保護這些空間。 Nussbaum 的書與 Oxana Timofeeva的一樣讓人明白,在陸地、海洋和空中,沒有任何空間不是由人類主宰的。 在陸地上,動物最自由的地方是大型野生動物保護區,該保護區由非洲國家的人類監管和照料(如果照料得當的話)。 海洋,人們普遍認為是荒野和自由的偉大堡壘。 … Continue reading
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