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Daily Archives: May 29, 2023
From “Animal Rites: American Culture, the Discourse of Species, and Posthumanist Theory” to “Zoontologies: The Question Of The Animal”
越來越清楚的是,許多被稱為後人類主義理論的東西(自相矛盾地)建立在頑固和教條形式的人類中心主義之上。 原因很簡單:後人類主義理論家未能解決“動物問題”。 這種情況相當奇怪,因為人們會假設以質疑形上學人道主義作為其主要出發點之一的後人類主義理論會對動物他者的問題非常感興趣。 畢竟,在西方傳統中,還有什麼比“動物”更堅持、更一致地被西方思想家用來標示人的外部界限的呢? 在形上學的大部分歷史中 —— 例如,從 Aristotle 到 Aquinas,從 Descartes 到 Kant ,從, Hegel 到 Husserl—— 人類的本質一再被確定為與動物相反,前者被理解為是具有後者所缺乏的某種能力或特徵(logos、比例、意志、精神、主觀性等)。 當代後人類主義起源於對人類的這些本質主義決定的批判性質疑,一個旨在繼續和深化 19 世紀和 20 世紀所謂的 “懷疑解釋學家 hermeneutists of suspicion” 的努力的項目。然而,在人類的這種破壞和去中心化之後,後人類主義理論家似乎沒有做出任何一致的努力來重新思考動物的倫理政治地位或關於動物與人類之間各種關係模式的主導思想。 當然,這不應該被理解為後人類主義理論完全忽視了動物的問題。 除了 Derrida 最近的 “the beast and the sovereign” 作品外,我們還可以指出 Deleuze 和 Guattari … Continue reading
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 讀一瓢酌 Read
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