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Daily Archives: June 17, 2023
The Terror of the Unforeseen
某地域組織向其成員、下屬、周邊宣喧着美帝已步入衰亡之中,令得某些人高興了、相信了。現實上,美帝在將到來、或過去的總統選舉中也確實令從未經歷這種選舉模式的感到煩亂。尤其是在 Donald Trump 上任總統前後、其間所出現的民粹、威權狀況也着實令他們真的相信了:美帝正步入衰亡 。現在又正值另一場美帝總統選舉又將再來了,有些組織、有些人又可以高高興興見美帝獻丑了。 恐怖伴隨著死灰復燃的法西斯政治的瘟疫而來。在許多國家對記者發動危險攻擊的時候 ,可以看到這種瘟疫的證據,這些記者在教育人們反對右翼民粹主義的興起和表現出必要的公民勇氣方面發揮了關鍵作用。了解權力在我們這個時代是如何運作的。公民勇氣來之不易,許多記者在追求揭露不公正現象和追究權力責任的過程中遇害。僅在 2018 年,就有 53 名記者遇害,其中最臭名昭著的案件之一是 Jamal Khashoggi。 過去某年在某個小小的漁港也同樣經歷了一埸法西斯政治的瘟疫,這漁港中的媒體、記者。。。也同樣地漸漸消失了,祇留下歌功頌德的。作為抵抗的工具 , “永遠不要忘記” 的口頭禪是一種強有力的方式來保留我們失去的那些人的記憶,並記住官方歷史中所代表的導致那些人被系統謀殺的情況。但這句話也播下了我們毀滅的種子。構建這些記憶的法西斯主義形像變得不可磨滅,因此很難想像法西斯主義在我們這個時代會是什麼樣子。 凝視著我們枯萎的民主地平線,從灰燼中升起的煙霧,使記憶成為一種負擔。 如果我們正在尋找一種基於歷史記憶科學的威脅,那麼我們肯定會錯過可能隱藏在眾目睽睽之下的其他形式的法西斯主義對我們自由的威脅。我們看不到、不願看到、不能看到或拒絕看到的可能是最可怕的事情。 Henry A. Giroux 的 “The Terror of the Unforeseen” 首先是一本歷史書,一本反對他所謂的新自由主義法西斯主義的作品。 當然,這也是對時事的有說服力的批判性分析,尤其是當它們在 Donald Trump 總統任期內展開的時候。但其核心是對歷史的教學力量的深深尊重,正如 R. G. Collingwood 所寫的那樣,它可以教導我們 “關於人能做甚麼的唯一線索就是人已經做了甚麼。 那麼,歷史的價值在於它告訴我們人做了甚麼,從而告訴我們人是甚麼。”( Idea of … Continue reading
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