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Daily Archives: June 21, 2023
The Politics of Humiliation: A Modern History
沒有一種情感比羞恥更接近人類社會秩序的基本神話。起初,亞當和夏娃 “夫妻赤身露體站在一起,並不羞恥”。 然後他們吃了知識樹的果子;他們的眼睛睜開了;他們知道自己赤身裸體;他們用無花果樹葉遮蓋自己。他們的恥辱告訴上帝他們已經墮落並成為我們這一類的人。Protagoras 告訴 Socrates ,Prometheus 通過賦予火種使人類區別於其他動物後,宙斯賦予了人類羞恥和正義,使他們能夠和諧相處。 羞恥感是一種情緒,向我們發出信號,表明我們做了錯事或不光彩的事情。這也使我們很容易因他人的行為而感到羞辱、侮辱、羞辱或羞愧,即受到羞辱。在這裏,Ute Frevert 追隨 Protagoras :“每當羞辱發生時,權力 …… 顯然都處於危險之中。” “The Politics of Humiliation: A Modern History” 是關於如何以及在甚麼情況下在三個領域調動這種人性化的情感:懲罰那些違反公共秩序的人,在課堂和網絡上,以及在國際關係中。Frevert 首先講述了一位名叫 Mohamed Bouazizi 的 26 歲突尼斯蔬菜商販的故事,2010 年 12 月,一名女警察打了他一巴掌並沒收了他的貨物後,他在 Sidi Bouzid 市長辦公室前自焚。 他受夠了屈辱。 他的行為引發了 “尊嚴的反抗 revolt of dignity”,引發了阿拉伯之春。( p … Continue reading
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