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Daily Archives: June 26, 2023
Humiliation in International Relations: A Pathology of Contemporary International Systems
在國際關係中,一些國家經常否認其他國家的法律地位,污衊他們的做法甚至文化。這種外交層面的故意羞辱行為在現代外交中屢見不鮮。在著名的 “歐洲協調 Concert of Europe” 解體後的一段時間裡,人們嘗試了多種基於俱樂部的外交,但都達不到包容性多邊主義之類的目標。這種努力的例子包括 G7、G8、G20 甚至 P5。 這種 “接觸團體 contact groups” 的提出就好像它們是真正的統治機構一樣,被賦予了排斥和邊緣化的權力。今天,這種羞辱行為的後果是暴露了國際體系的局限性和外交有效性的缺乏。將羞辱作為一種常規的外交行動正在不斷侵蝕國際體系的力量。這些行為似乎是殖民歷史、失敗的非殖民化、錯誤的全球化願景和非常危險的兩極後重建的糟糕混合的結果。儘管本書主要採用社會心理學方法來研究國際關係,但它也動員了法國社會學傳統的資源,主要受到 Emile Durkheim 的啟發。 它是從 “Le temps des humiliés. Pathologie des relations internationales” (巴黎,Odile Jacob,2014)翻譯過來的。 “Humiliation in International Relations: A Pathology of Contemporary International Systems” 結合了國際關係理論、政治心理學和社會學,探討了國家間羞辱這一持久的主題。雖然結構清晰,具有歷史/理論概述,並對這種系統性羞辱行為的當代社會和政治後果進行了徹底分析,但其風格仍然濃重的學術性,因此受眾有限。這很遺憾,因為作者伯 Bertrand … Continue reading
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 讀一瓢酌 Read
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