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Daily Archives: June 30, 2023
Gender, Humiliation, and Global Security: Dignifying Relationships from Love, Sex, and Parenthood to World Affairs
人類知識的多樣性仍基於人類對外在世界的各種好奇而發展出來的,從中而形成各種系統而有各種學科。然而,各學科間也並不一定是各不相干的。例如據聞匈牙利核物理學家 Le- Szilárd 就是受到 H. G. Wells 想像力的啟發,開始在核物理領域工作,並最終成為美國原子武器計劃的主要參與者。通常被認為是難以理解的 “兩種文化” 的成員之間的思想交流往往會産生令人驚訝的火花。然而,這一事件也應該被理解為質疑其他流派之間界限的合法性的日益增長的願望的一部分 —— 例如,人類學/社會學、民俗學/文學、數學/音樂、民族志/寫作。與其他文化及其不同思維模式的不斷擴大的經驗導致了對公認的西方研究實踐的批判性反思,特別是 Procrustes 式的二元論和非整體策略的無背景性。新的觀念既豐富又令人謙卑 —— 豐富是因為它們有增加智慧的潛力,謙卑是因為暗示願意放棄一定程度的專業權威。有時,它們涉及認識到人類思維實際上所能完成的事情的局限性 —— 正如物理學家 Werner Heisenberg 的不確定性原理一樣;物理學家的 “模糊邏輯”(有時稱為 “模糊思維” )源自數學家的 “模糊集合論”;或者社會科學家關於民族志學者在多大程度上能夠成為局外人的持續爭論。簡而言之,人們越來越認識到,學術研究的準確性必須包括願意納入可能不方便的內容,包括不可預測的、矛盾的和部分真實的內容。 如果我們希望創造一個不易發生危機的世界就需要做出的改變。這部 “Gender, Humiliation, and Global Security: Dignifying Relationships from Love, Sex, and Parenthood to World … Continue reading
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 讀一瓢酌 Read
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