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Daily Archives: August 16, 2023
An Inquiry into Analytic-Continental Metaphysics: Truth, Relevance and Metaphysics
Immanuel Kant 在他的 “Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics” 中提出了一個關於哲學地位的重要問題 —— 即,儘管哲學有著悠久而輝煌的歷史,但 Kant 想知道為甚麼哲學 “不能像其他科學一樣獲得普遍和持久的讚譽?”。 一個多世紀後,在科學取得了一個世紀的令人矚目的發展之後,Bertrand Russell 重申了 Kant 的觀察,並指出 “如果你問一位數學家、一位礦物學家、一位歷史學家或任何其他有學問的人,他的科學已經確定了真理的主體,只要你願意聽,他的答案就會持續下去”( “The Problems of Philosophy”. Oxford 2001 [1912],p 90)。然而,如果你問哲學家同樣的問題,Russell 承認 “如果他坦白的話,他將不得不承認他的研究沒有取得其他科學所取得的積極成果”(同上)。對於哲學家來說,情況可以說變得更糟,Daniel Dennett 等一些哲學家將矛頭指向了歐陸傳統,並指責他們為文化氛圍做出了貢獻,而正是這種文化氛圍使得 Donald Trump 這樣的人當選總統。Dennett 聲稱,“我認為後現代主義者的所作所為確實是邪惡的。” 他們對知識分子的時尚負有責任,這種時尚使得對真理和事實的憤世嫉俗變得受人尊敬。正如本書將要探討的主題,並通過借鑒 Gilles Deleuze 的著作,這些作品不僅沒有像 … Continue reading
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