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Daily Archives: September 19, 2023
Unamuno’s Religious Fictionalism & The Tragic Sense of Life in Men and Nations
宗教虛構主義者經常面對這樣的間題:一個人可以在沒有宗教信仰的情況下從事一種宗教的習俗和語言、並獲得宗教參與的道德、心理和社會利益?Alberto Oya 嘗試通過對 Miguel de Unamuno 的探索來回答這問題。Miguel de Unamuno(1864-1936)在他的所有著作中,尤其是在他的 “The Tragic Sense of Life in Men and Nations” 中以一種獨特系統的方式,探尋人自然的渴望無盡的存在,一種對永生的渴望 hunger for immortality。Unamuno 的宗教信仰主要在於我們將世界視為一種有個人意識的存在,它與我們一樣受苦,並請求我們的愛和同情。反過來,這種對世界的宗教理解決定了我們的行為方式以及與世界的關係。正是通過我們的演行,我們才感受到與整個世界的交流 ,可以說就好像我們和世界之間存在著一種個人的愛的關係。這小册子的目的是對 Unamuno 的宗教信仰概念以及他為捍衛宗教信仰而提出的推理進行連貫和系統的分析 ,同時指出他的建議的一些優點,從而證明為甚麼對 Unamuno 的著作的研究在當今仍然可以繼續下去。在討論宗教哲學家目前正在捍衛和討論的立場時,這些觀點被證明是有用且具有啟發性的。 Miguel de Unamuno 對宗教信仰的辯護始於聲稱我們所有人無一例外地遭受他所說的 “對永生的渴望 hunger for immortality/hambre de inmortalidad”。通過肯定這種 “對永生的渴望”,Unamuno … Continue reading
Posted in 思一瓢酌 Thinking, 讀一瓢酌 Read
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